Electric power service security evaluation method integrated with quantum key scheduling

SUN Xin; CHEN Qixiang; LYU Pang; TONG Liang; FENG Jia; WU Hao; XIONG Keyu

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025155

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Electric power service security evaluation method integrated with quantum key scheduling

Topic: Quantum Communication Technology | 更新时间：2026-01-08

- Electric power service security evaluation method integrated with quantum key scheduling
- Telecommunications Science Vol. 41, Issue 12, Pages: 75-88(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院，浙江杭州 310014
  2.国网信通产业集团安徽继远软件有限公司，安徽合肥 230088
  3.国网浙江省电力有限公司，浙江杭州 310007
  4.北京航空航天大学网络空间安全学院，北京 100191
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  The Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(5700-202319840A-4-3-WL)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025155
  CLC： TM732
- Received：25 January 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-03-06，
  
  Published：20 December 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
孙歆,陈其祥,吕磅等.融合量子密钥调度的电力业务安全评估方法[J].电信科学,2025,41(12):75-88.

SUN Xin,CHEN Qixiang,LYU Pang,et al.Electric power service security evaluation method integrated with quantum key scheduling[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(12):75-88.
孙歆,陈其祥,吕磅等.融合量子密钥调度的电力业务安全评估方法[J].电信科学,2025,41(12):75-88. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025155.

SUN Xin,CHEN Qixiang,LYU Pang,et al.Electric power service security evaluation method integrated with quantum key scheduling[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(12):75-88. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025155.

摘要

电力业务安全评估方法以密钥使用率为核心，无法满足融合量子密钥调度电力系统的安全评估需求。针对调度方案评价指标单一的问题，提出了一种融合量子密钥调度的电力业务安全评估方法，结合现有电力业务结构特点和量子密钥应用策略，量化分析量子密钥调度方案提供的安全防护水平。利用电力业务报文特点分析业务量子密钥利用率，通过密钥复用时信息量的变化分析复用密钥的安全度，最终结合电力业务重要度实现对量子密钥更新周期内电力业务集合的安全度量，提高量子密钥调度方案提供的安全防护水平。实验结果表明，结合该方法的改进调度方案安全度增益为3.23%，度量结果能够揭示电力业务的差异化安全特征，具备可靠性。

Abstract

Electric power service security evaluation methods

which are based on key usage rates

fail to meet the security evaluation requirements of power system integrated quantum key scheduling. An electric power service security evaluation method integrated with quantum key scheduling was proposed

addressing the limitations of single-metric evaluation approaches. Combined with electric power service structure and quantum key application strategies

the security protection level provided by the quantum key scheduling scheme was quantitatively analyzed. Power service message frame characteristics were used to quantify quantum key utilization efficiency. Subsequently

the security robustness of reused keys was evaluated by detecting information entropy variations during key reuse operations. Consequently

comprehensive security quantification for power service sets within quantum key update cycles was enabled by integration with service criticality metrics

significantly enhancing the security efficacy of quantum key scheduling architectures. According to the experimental results

the improved solution combined with this method brings a security benefit of 3.23%

while revealing the distinct security characteristics of electric power service. The experimental findings demonstrate the method’s reliability in quantifying security attributes of quantum key scheduling.

关键词

Keywords

references

唐漾 , 刘烃 , 邓瑞龙 , 等 . 新型电力系统网络安全与运行优化方法及应用专刊序言 [J ] . 控制工程 , 2024 , 31 ( 11 ): 1921 - 1923 .

TANG Y , LIU T , DENG R L , et al . Preface to the special issue on new power system network security and operation optimization methods and applications [J ] . Control Engineering of China , 2024 , 31 ( 11 ): 1921 - 1923 .

袁家海 , 彭可欣 , 张浩楠 , 等 . 电力系统气候适应性的探索、挑战与展望 [J ] . 气候变化研究进展 , 2025 : 1 - 22 .

YUAN J H , PENG K X , ZHANG H N , et al . Climate resilience of power systems: explorations, challenges and prospects [J ] . Climate Change Research , 2025 : 1 - 22 .

王东蕊 , 刘晓琳 , 侯鑫垚 , 等 . 新型电力系统通信网安全防护研究 [J ] . 中国新通信 , 2024 , 26 ( 17 ): 7 - 9 .

WANG D R , LIU X L , HOU X Y , et al . Research on security protection of new power system communication network [J ] . China New Telecommunications , 2024 , 26 ( 17 ): 7 - 9 .

UPADHYAY D , ZAMAN M , JOSHI R , et al . An efficient key management and multi-layered security framework for SCADA systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management , 2021 , 19 ( 1 ): 642 - 660 .

ABDELKADER S , AMISSAH J , KINGA S , et al . Securing modern power systems: implementing comprehensive strategies to enhance resilience and reliability against cyber-attacks [J ] . Results in Engineering , 2024 , 23 : 102647 .

汤成俊 , 李洪池 , 纪陵 , 等 . 电力系统自主可信网络安全主动防御体系建设 [J ] . 电工技术 , 2023 , ( 12 ): 149 - 151+154 .

TANG C J , LI H C , JI L , et al . Construction of independent and trusted network security active defense system for power system [J ] . Electric Engineering , 2023 , ( 12 ): 149 - 151+154 .

吴宁 , 蔡杰 , 梁公豪 . 基于SM2的电力广域测量系统安全认证方案 [J ] . 电气传动 , 2023 , 53 ( 8 ): 84 - 90 .

WU N , CAI J , LIANG G H . Security authentication scheme of power wide area measurement system based on SM2 [J ] . Electric Drive , 2023 , 53 ( 8 ): 84 - 90 .

邵猷海 , 王勇 , 杨云 , 等 . 一种基于国密SM4算法的电力数据加密方法 [J ] . 微型电脑应用 , 2022 , 38 ( 12 ): 98 - 100+110 .

SHAO Y H , WANG Y , YANG Y , et al . A power data encryption method based on national secret SM4 algorithm [J ] . Microcomputer Applications , 2022 , 38 ( 12 ): 98 - 100+110 .

郑陈熹 . 电力通信网脆弱性分析 [D ] . 北京 : 华北电力大学 , 2020 .

ZHEN C X . Vulnerability analyses of power communication networks [D ] . Beijing : North China Electric Power University , 2020 .

文涛 , 李夏 , 周海鹏 , 等 . 基于量子通信的电力系统安全传输机制研究与实现 [J ] . 无线互联科技 , 2024 , 21 ( 18 ): 1 - 3 .

WEN T , LI X , ZHOU H P , et al . Research and implementation of secure transmission mechanism in power system based on quantum communication [J ] . Wireless Internet Science and Technology , 2024 , 21 ( 18 ): 1 - 3 .

王晓军 , 尹卿 , 田锦华 , 等 . 基于业务的电力通信网关键节点识别 [J ] . 电力大数据 , 2022 , 25 ( 12 ): 18 - 27 .

WANG X J , YIN Q , TIAN J H , et al . Key node identification of electric power communication network based on services [J ] . Power Systems and Big Data , 2022 , 25 ( 12 ): 18 - 27 .

马煜 , 张淼 , 王海宽 . 配网自动化调度系统安全运行态势感知 [J ] . 信息技术 , 2023 , 47 ( 4 ): 134 - 138 .

MA Y , ZHANG M , WANG H K . Safe operation situational awareness of distribution automatic dispatching system [J ] . Information Technology , 2023 , 47 ( 4 ): 134 - 138 .

冯宝 , 李国春 , 俞学豪 , 等 . 量子保密通信电网应用情况及研究进展 [J ] . 信息通信技术与政策 , 2021 , 47 ( 7 ): 39 - 45 .

FENG B , LI G C , YU X H , et al . Application and research progress of quantum secure communication in power grid [J ] . Information and Communications Technology and Policy , 2021 , 47 ( 7 ): 39 - 45 .

雷珊珊 , 何金栋 . 电力系统网络安全保障体系的策略分析 [J ] . 电子技术 , 2024 , 53 ( 9 ): 86 - 87 .

LEI S S , HE J D . Analysis of network security guarantee system strategy for power system [J ] . Electronic Technology , 2024 , 53 ( 9 ): 86 - 87 .

李泽科 , 徐志光 , 余斯航 , 等 . 电力调度数据网可靠度评估方法 [J ] . 数据与计算发展前沿 , 2022 , 4 ( 5 ): 87 - 97 .

LI Z K , XU Z G , YU S H , et al . Reliability evaluation method for power dispatching data network [J ] . Frontiers of Data & Computing , 2022 , 4 ( 5 ): 87 - 97 .

汪伟 , 于洋 . 基于ASON的电力系统调度数据网业务体系设计 [J ] . 机械与电子 , 2022 , 40 ( 3 ): 17 - 20 .

WANG W , YU Y . Design of business system of power system dispatching data network based on ASON [J ] . Machinery & Electronics , 2022 , 40 ( 3 ): 17 - 20 .

朱大宝 . 智能电网中的调度数据网优化策略分析 [J ] . 集成电路应用 , 2024 , 41 ( 10 ): 328 - 329 .

ZHU D B . Analysis of optimization strategies for dispatch data network in smart grid [J ] . Application of IC , 2024 , 41 ( 10 ): 328 - 329 .

李文清 , 刘津濂 , 齐晓曼 , 等 . 量子技术在电力领域的应用分析与展望 [J ] . 电力与能源 , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .

LI W Q , LIU J L , QI X M . Analysis and prospect of quantum technology application in electric power field [J ] . Power & Energy , 2022 , 43 ( 1 ): 1 - 6 .

刘涛 , 马越 , 姜和芳 , 等 . 基于零信任的电网安全防护架构研究 [J ] . 电力信息与通信技术 , 2021 , 19 ( 7 ): 25 - 32 .

LIU T , MA Y , JIANG H F , et al . Research on power grid security protection architecture based on zero trust [J ] . Electric Power Information and Communication Technology , 2021 , 19 ( 7 ): 25 - 32 .

徐志光 , 林晓康 , 陈励凡 , 等 . 面向电力调度数据网的节点重要性评估方法 [J ] . 计算机工程与应用 , 2023 , 59 ( 16 ): 330 - 336 .

XU Z G , LIN X K , Chen L F , et al . Node importance evaluation method for power dispatching data network [J ] . Computer Engineering and Applications , 2023 , 59 ( 16 ): 330 - 336 .

汪洋 , 丁慧霞 , 李卓桐 , 等 . 基于节点重要度的电力通信网可靠性保障方法研究 [J ] . 电力信息与通信技术 , 2020 , 18 ( 10 ): 1 - 6 .

WANG Y , DING H X , LI Z T , et al . Research on reliability guarantee method of power communication network based on node importance [J ] . Electric Power Information and Communication Technology , 2020 , 18 ( 10 ): 1 - 6 .

周毅 . 支撑电力物联网多元业务的骨干网络资源调度策略研究 [D ] . 北京 : 华北电力大学 , 2022 .

ZHOU Y . Research on resource scheduling strategy of backbone network supporting multiple services of power internet of things [D ] . Beijing : North China Electric Power University , 2022 .

茹叶棋 . 电网信息物理系统中电力信息业务重要度与可靠性建模研究 [D ] . 武汉 : 武汉大学 , 2017 .

RU Y Q . Study on modeling business importance and business reliability of grid cyber physical system [D ] . Wuhan : Wuhan University , 2017 .

王婷婷 , 汤奕 , 于红丽 , 等 . 面向电力业务的量子密钥应用策略研究 [J ] . 电力信息与通信技术 , 2020 , 18 ( 12 ): 59 - 65 .

WANG T T , TANG Y , YU H L , et al . Research on quantum key application strategies for electric power business [J ] . Electric Power Information and Communication Technology , 2020 , 18 ( 12 ): 59 - 65 .

陈智雨 , 高德荃 , 王栋 , 等 . 基于量子密钥的电力业务最优数据保护模型 [J ] . 电力系统自动化 , 2018 , 42 ( 11 ): 115 - 121 .

CHEN Z Y , GAO D Q , WANG D , et al . Quantum key based optimal data protection model for power business [J ] . Automation of Electric Power Systems , 2018 , 42 ( 11 ): 115 - 121 .

王栋 . 量子密钥管理与应用策略研究 [D ] . 北京 : 华北电力大学 , 2020 .

WANG D . Research on quantum key management and application strategies [D ] . Beijing : North China Electric Power University , 2020 .

张思涵 , 张苗苗 , 杨芸 , 等 . 基于量子密钥的新能源调度数据安全及调整策略 [J ] . 价值工程 , 2024 , 43 ( 25 ): 22 - 24 .

ZHANG S H , ZHANG M M , YANG Y , et al . Data security and adjustment strategy for new energy scheduling based on quantum keys [J ] . Value Engineering , 2024 , 43 ( 25 ): 22 - 24 .

李玮 , 汪梦林 , 谷大武 , 等 . SM4密码算法的唯密文故障分析 [J ] . 计算机学报 , 2022 , 45 ( 8 ): 1814 - 1826 .

LI W , WANG M L , GU D W , et al . Ciphertext-only fault analysis of the SM4 cryptosystem [J ] . Chinese Journal of Computers , 2022 , 45 ( 8 ): 1814 - 1826 .

Views

120

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research on the application of fgOTN in the new electric power system

Electric power communication network service importance evaluation method for quantum key application

Research on quantum key distribution technology in intelligent substation

Quantum Key Relay Scheme Based on Trusted Control Center

Related Author

ZHENG Jian

YANG Qihan

LU Shaobin

LIN Mingqi

WANG Yi

CHEN Sunsheng

Suxiang ZHANG

Yukun ZHU

Related Institution

Wenzhou Power Supply Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd.

State Grid Information & Telecommunication Co., Ltd.

Beijing Guodiantong Network Technology Co.,Ltd.

Henan Electric Power Industry Group Co.,Ltd.

Xinyang Power Supply Company of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company

⁰