Stepping into the era of opto-photonics information

LI Jiarong; DING Wenbo; YANG Fang; DONG Yuhan; SONG Jian; ZHANG Xiaoping

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025161

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Stepping into the era of opto-photonics information

Review | 更新时间：2025-09-04

- Stepping into the era of opto-photonics information
- Telecommunications Science Vol. 41, Issue 8, Pages: 1-21(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学深圳国际研究生院，广东深圳 518055
  2.深圳市泛在数据赋能重点实验室，广东深圳 518055
  3.鹏城实验室，广东深圳 518055
  4.清华大学电子工程系，北京 100084
  5.清华信息科学与技术国家实验室，北京 100084
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  The National Key Research & Development Program of China(2024YFB3816000);Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program(2021ZT09L197);Shenzhen Ubiquitous Data Enabling Key Lab(ZDSYS20220527171406015);Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(JCYJ20220530143013030);Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School–Shenzhen Pengrui Young Faculty Program of the Shenzhen Pengrui Foundation(SZPR2023008);Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School-Shenzhen Pengrui Faculty Program of the Shenzhen Pengrui Foundation
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025161
  CLC： TP209
- Received：13 April 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-05-24，
  
  Accepted：12 June 2025，
  
  Published：20 August 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李嘉荣,丁文伯,杨昉等.迈向“光载信息”时代[J].电信科学,2025,41(08):1-21.

LI Jiarong,DING Wenbo,YANG Fang,et al.Stepping into the era of opto-photonics information[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(08):1-21.
李嘉荣,丁文伯,杨昉等.迈向“光载信息”时代[J].电信科学,2025,41(08):1-21. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025161.

LI Jiarong,DING Wenbo,YANG Fang,et al.Stepping into the era of opto-photonics information[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(08):1-21. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025161.

摘要

光载信息指利用光（光子）而非电（电子）进行通信、感知、计算和显示，其具有低功耗、大带宽、高速率、高抗干扰性和高安全性等优势。基于此，探讨了光载信息技术的核心组成，包括材料、器件、子系统及应用。首先，介绍其基本概念、发展历程及行业现状。接着，分析光载信息材料的分类及其在器件中的应用要求。随后，阐述关键器件如发射器、光传感器、显示器件及关键芯片，探讨器件间的融合与协同。最后，总结光载信息子系统的集成与应用，重点介绍无线光通信、光感知、光计算和光场显示等方向，并列举6G通信、智慧城市和智能制造等典型应用。未来，光载信息技术将在更广泛领域发挥重要作用。

Abstract

Opto-photonics information refers to the use of light (photons) instead of electricity (electrons) for communication

sensing

computing

and display

offering advantages such as low power consumption

high bandwidth

high speed

strong anti-interference capability

and high security. Based on this

the core components of opto-photonics information technology

including materials

devices

subsystems

and applications

were explored. Firstly

its fundamental concepts

historical development

and industry landscape were introduced. Then

the classification of opto-photonics information materials and their application requirements in devices were analyzed. Next

key devices such as emitters

optical sensors

display devices

and core chips were discussed

along with their integration and synergy. Finally

the integration and application of opto-photonics information subsystems were summarized

focusing on wireless optical communication

optical sensing

optical computing

and light-field display

while highlighting typical applications such as 6G communication

smart cities

and intelligent manufacturing. In the future

opto-photonics information technology is expected to play a crucial role in a broader range of fields.

关键词

Keywords

references

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