A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem

GENG Huizheng; GUO Sixu; LIU Yingqing; SU Li; HE Shen

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025181

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A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem

Engineering and Application | 更新时间：2025-11-06

- A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem
- Telecommunications Science Vol. 41, Issue 10, Pages: 197-209(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国移动通信有限公司研究院，北京 100053
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025181
  CLC： TP393
- Received：19 July 2024，
  
  Revised：2025-07-30，
  
  Published：20 October 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
耿慧拯,郭斯栩,刘颖卿等.基于中国剩余定理的强鲁棒性多级数据库图像水印嵌入方案[J].电信科学,2025,41(10):197-209.

GENG Huizheng,GUO Sixu,LIU Yingqing,et al.A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(10):197-209.
耿慧拯,郭斯栩,刘颖卿等.基于中国剩余定理的强鲁棒性多级数据库图像水印嵌入方案[J].电信科学,2025,41(10):197-209. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025181.

GENG Huizheng,GUO Sixu,LIU Yingqing,et al.A strong robust multi level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(10):197-209. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025181.

摘要

随着数据逐渐成为企业的一种资产形式，为了更好地发挥数据的价值，避免出现数据“孤岛”问题，结构化数据在企业内部和外部的共享场景日益增多。然而，由于现有的数字水印方案大多只能添加一次水印信息，如果重复添加，新水印会覆盖原有水印信息，导致无法实现对数据的多级溯源。针对上述问题，提出了一种基于中国剩余定理的多级数据库图像水印嵌入方案（multi-level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem，MIWC）。该方案以图像水印作为载体，通过Harr小波变换、布隆过滤器等方法对图像进行预处理，形成像素点布隆过滤器，并根据中国剩余定理的性质对水印信息进行秘密分片，实现对水印信息的分级逐条添加，进而对数据整个流转链路进行记录和溯源。功能性分析表明，该方案具备现有方案所缺乏的多级水印嵌入能力，具有较高的实际应用价值。实验结果显示，该方案具备可逆性，水印的嵌入与提取均表现出较高效率。同时，方案还具有较强的鲁棒性，能够抵抗针对水印的攻击。

Abstract

With data gradually becoming a form of asset for enterprises

structured data is increasingly being shared both internally and externally to better leverage its value and avoid data silos. However

due to the fact that most existing digital watermarking schemes can only add watermark information once

repeated additions will overwrite the original watermark information

making it impossible to achieve multi-level traceability of data. In response to the above issues

a multi-level database image watermark embedding scheme based on the Chinese remainder theorem (MIWC) was proposed. This scheme used image watermarking as a carrier

preprocesses the image through Harr wavelet transform

Bloom filter and other methods to form pixel Bloom filter

and secretly segmented the watermark information according to the properties of the Chinese remainder theorem. The watermark information could be added step by step in a hierarchical manner

achieving the recording and traceability of the entire data flow chain. Functional analysis proves that the solution has the ability to embed multi-level watermarks that existing solutions do not have

and has high practical application value. Experimental results have shown that this scheme has reversibility and high efficiency in embedding and extracting watermarks. At the same time

the scheme has strong robustness

it can resist attacks against watermarks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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