一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下传感网络分簇协议

李鑫滨; 高梦玲; 闫磊

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2016264

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一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下传感网络分簇协议

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下传感网络分簇协议
- A load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering protocol for UWSN
- 电信科学 2016年32卷第11期页码：42-49
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李鑫滨（1969-），男，博士，燕山大学电气工程学院教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为水声通信网络、认知无线电及应用、智能信息处理及故障诊断方法等。" ]
  [ "高梦玲（1990-），女，燕山大学电气工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为水下无线传感网络。" ]
  [ "闫磊（1989-），男，燕山大学电气工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为水声协作通信网络。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61571387);河北省研究生创新资助项目;Graduate Student Innovation Project of Hebei Province(2016SJBS019)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2016264
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络出版日期：2016-11，
  
  纸质出版日期：2016-11-20
- 稿件说明：
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李鑫滨, 高梦玲, 闫磊. 一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下传感网络分簇协议[J]. 电信科学, 2016,32(11):42-49.

Xinbin LI, Mengling GAO, Lei YAN. A load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering protocol for UWSN[J]. Telecommunications science, 2016, 32(11): 42-49.
李鑫滨, 高梦玲, 闫磊. 一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下传感网络分簇协议[J]. 电信科学, 2016,32(11):42-49. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2016264.

Xinbin LI, Mengling GAO, Lei YAN. A load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering protocol for UWSN[J]. Telecommunications science, 2016, 32(11): 42-49. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2016264.

摘要

针对水下无线传感网络能量效率低、生命周期短的问题，提出了一种负载均衡且能量高效的水下分簇（load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering

LBEEUC）协议。该算法在分簇过程中首先根据节点的经验负载来确定节点所在区域簇头的比例，使经验负载大的区域分布较多的簇头，分担数据转发的任务，均衡网络的能耗；其次在节点入簇时，在簇内设置中继节点，用于均衡远离簇头节点的传输能耗，并提前进行数据融合，减少数据冗余；最后在建立簇间路由时，利用Q 学习算法根据路径消耗的总能量最小的原则选择最优传输路径。仿真结果表明，本算法有效地均衡了网络的能耗，提高了能量利用效率，进而提高了网络的生存时间。

Abstract

Focused on the low energy efficiency and short lifetime of underwater wireless sensor network（UWSN）

a load balanced and energy efficient underwater clustering（LBEEUC）protocol for UWSN was proposed.For cluster head settings

due to the consideration of load balanced

the proportion of cluster heads based on experience-load was set.The area with high experience-load could obtain more cluster heads than other areas to process data forwarding.And then

for intra-cluster communication

some relay nodes were set to save energy of long range data transmission between cluster head and nodes.Relay nodes also could be used to eliminate redundant information by advance data fusion.Finally

for inter-cluster routing

Q-learning algorithm was used to implement optimal path planning based on the criterion of least energy consuming.The simulation results demonstrate that the LBEEUC protocol can efficiently improve the energy utilization

prolong the network lifetime and balance the energy consumption of the network.

关键词

Keywords

references

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