面向物联网区块链的共识机制优化研究

宋琪杰; 陈铁明; 陈园; 马栋捷; 翁正秋

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2020037

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面向物联网区块链的共识机制优化研究

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 面向物联网区块链的共识机制优化研究
- Research on consensus mechanism optimization for IoT blockchain
- 电信科学 2020年36卷第2期页码：1-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院，浙江杭州 310023
  2. 之江实验室工业互联网研究中心，浙江杭州 310000
  3. 温州职业技术学院，浙江温州 325035
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "宋琪杰（1994- ），男，浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院硕士生，主要研究方向为区块链和物联网安全" ]
  [ "陈铁明（1978- ），男，博士，浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院教授，主要研究方向为网络空间安全与大数据智能分析" ]
  [ "陈园（1994- ），女，浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院硕士生，主要研究方向为物联网安全" ]
  [ "马栋捷（1994- ），男，浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院硕士生，主要研究方向为信息安全" ]
  [ "翁正秋（1981- ），女，浙江工业大学计算机科学与技术学院博士生，温州职业技术学院大数据技术与应用专业负责人、副教授，主要研究方向为数据安全与大数据技术" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61202282);国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61772026);国家自然科学基金与浙江省政府联合资助项目;The Joint Project of National Natural Science Foundation and Zhejiang Provincial Government(U1509214)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2020037
  中图分类号： TP311
- 网络出版日期：2020-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-02-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
宋琪杰, 陈铁明, 陈园, 等. 面向物联网区块链的共识机制优化研究[J]. 电信科学, 2020,36(2):1-12.

Qijie SONG, Tieming CHEN, Yuan CHEN, et al. Research on consensus mechanism optimization for IoT blockchain[J]. Telecommunications science, 2020, 36(2): 1-12.
宋琪杰, 陈铁明, 陈园, 等. 面向物联网区块链的共识机制优化研究[J]. 电信科学, 2020,36(2):1-12. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2020037.

Qijie SONG, Tieming CHEN, Yuan CHEN, et al. Research on consensus mechanism optimization for IoT blockchain[J]. Telecommunications science, 2020, 36(2): 1-12. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2020037.

摘要

区块链的本质是一个去中心化的分布式账本系统；物联网是由海量异构终端接入互联而成，具备天然的分布式特征，因此两者结合的物联网区块链被广泛看好。同时，由于物联网感知终端的异构性、计算存储及数据传输能力都受限等特性，使物联网区块链面临较大挑战，其中密码共识技术成为关键问题。在总结当前区块链共识算法的基础上，分析其对物联网区块链的适用性，介绍了几大物联网区块链平台及共识机制应用现状，并阐述了针对物联网区块链的共识机制优化研究进展。最后展望物联网区块链的优化技术，总结有潜力的研究方向。

Abstract

The essence of the blockchain is a decentralized distributed ledger system.The Internet of things is interconnected by massive heterogeneous terminals and has natural distributed characteristics.Therefore

the combinedIoT blockchain is widely optimistic.At the same time

due to the heterogeneity of the IoT-aware terminal

the limited computing capacity and the ability of data transmission

the IoT blockchain faces great challenges.The password consensus technology has become a key issue.On the basis of summarizing the current blockchain consensus algorithm

its applicability to the IoT blockchain was analyzed

the current application status of several IoT blockchain platforms and consensus mechanisms was introduced

and the optimization research progress of the consensus mechanismin IoT blockchain was described.Finally

the optimization technology of the IoT blockchain and the potential research directions were summarized.

关键词

Keywords

references

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