5G-Advanced网络的位置服务与关键技术

艾明; 侯云静; 周润泽; 蔡茂

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022042

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5G-Advanced网络的位置服务与关键技术

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 5G-Advanced网络的位置服务与关键技术
- Location services and technologies of 5G-Advanced network
- 电信科学 2022年38卷第6期页码：120-130
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司，北京 100083
  2. 无线移动通信国家重点实验室（电信科学技术研究院有限公司），北京 100191
  3. 华为技术有限公司，上海 201206
  4. 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司，四川成都 610213
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "艾明（1974- ），男，中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司正高级工程师，主要研究方向为网络架构、位置服务、定位、智能化等" ]
  [ "侯云静（1985- ），女，中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司高级工程师，3GPP SA2 标准代表，主要研究方向为定位、网络切片等" ]
  [ "周润泽（1988- ），男，华为技术有限公司高级工程师，3GPP SA2标准代表，主要研究方向为定位、授时、5G LAN等" ]
  [ "蔡茂（1973- ），男，上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司高级标准专家，主要研究方向为LCS、V2X、Ranging等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61931005)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022042
  中图分类号： TP393
- 网络出版日期：2022-06，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
艾明, 侯云静, 周润泽, 等. 5G-Advanced网络的位置服务与关键技术[J]. 电信科学, 2022,38(6):120-130.

Ming AI, Yunjing HOU, Runze ZHOU, et al. Location services and technologies of 5G-Advanced network[J]. Telecommunications science, 2022, 38(6): 120-130.
艾明, 侯云静, 周润泽, 等. 5G-Advanced网络的位置服务与关键技术[J]. 电信科学, 2022,38(6):120-130. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022042.

Ming AI, Yunjing HOU, Runze ZHOU, et al. Location services and technologies of 5G-Advanced network[J]. Telecommunications science, 2022, 38(6): 120-130. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022042.

摘要

3GPP制定的5G标准Release 15（Rel-15）版本仅支持紧急业务的位置服务需求，在Rel-16完成了5G位置服务网络架构、网元功能、端到端流程设计、定位参考信号、测量量、测量流程等的标准化后，成为了支持商业场景位置服务的完整版本。Rel-17则进一步缩短了定位服务时延、提升了定位精度到米级。3GPP在2022年开始Rel-18位置服务和定位研究项目，主要包含进一步提升定位性能指标（如更低时延、更高精度和更低能耗），以及进一步扩展定位功能（如支持 Sidelink 定位、用户面定位和卫星接入场景的终端位置验证等）。在介绍Rel-15/Rel-16/Rel-17位置服务研究进展的基础上，提出、分析了实现Rel-18定位的部分潜在关键技术，指出了6G网络的定位需求是更高的精度、支持更高速度场景的定位、支持更多的垂直行业和场景，人工智能、太赫兹通信将成为实现6G更高精度定位的潜在关键技术。

Abstract

The Release15 (Rel-15) of the 5G standard developed by 3GPP only supports the location service requirements of emergency services.The standardization of 5G location service network architecture

network element functions

end-to-end process design

positioning reference signals

measurement quantities

measurement processes

etc

has been completed in Rel-16

which is the complete version of location services that supporting business scenarios.In Rel-17

further reduction of the location service delay and improving the positioning accuracy are achieved.The 3GPP will start Rel-18 location service and positioning study in 2022

which mainly includes further improving positioning performance index

such as lower delay

and lower power and higher accuracy positioning

and further expanding positioning functions

such as supporting sidelink positioning

user plane positioning and UE (user equipment) location verification optimization of satellite access scenarios.Based on the introduction of the status of Rel-15/Rel-16/Rel-17 location services

some potential key technologies for realizing Rel-18 location services were put forward and analyzed.Then

the summary that the positioning requirements of 6G network are higher accuracy support the positioning of higher speed scenarios and support more vertical industries and scenarios was pointed out.Artificial intelligence and terahertz communication will become potential key technologies to realize 6G higher accuracy location services.

关键词

Keywords

references

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面向5G-Advanced无线系统的高精度定位技术