低轨卫星网络的航点分段路由及业务性能分析

赵鑫; 赵光; 陈睿; 王文鼐

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023020

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低轨卫星网络的航点分段路由及业务性能分析

专题：6G空间互联网 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 低轨卫星网络的航点分段路由及业务性能分析
- Analysis on waypoint-segment routing and performance evaluation for LEO satellite networks
- 电信科学 2023年39卷第2期页码：48-58
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院，江苏南京 210003
  2. 宽带无线通信与传感网技术教育部重点实验室，江苏南京 210003
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵鑫（1995- ），男，南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信与网络规划" ]
  [ "赵光（1995- ），男，南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信与网络规划" ]
  [ "陈睿（1991- ），女，南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信与网络规划" ]
  [ "王文鼐（1966- ），男，南京邮电大学教授，主要研究方向为通信网技术理论、通信网仿真与网络规划" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目;The Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX21_0724);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目;The Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province(KYCX20_0718)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023020
  中图分类号： TN927
- 网络出版日期：2023-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-02-20
- 稿件说明：
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赵鑫, 赵光, 陈睿, 等. 低轨卫星网络的航点分段路由及业务性能分析[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(2):48-58.

Xin ZHAO, Guang ZHAO, Rui CHEN, et al. Analysis on waypoint-segment routing and performance evaluation for LEO satellite networks[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(2): 48-58.
赵鑫, 赵光, 陈睿, 等. 低轨卫星网络的航点分段路由及业务性能分析[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(2):48-58. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023020.

Xin ZHAO, Guang ZHAO, Rui CHEN, et al. Analysis on waypoint-segment routing and performance evaluation for LEO satellite networks[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(2): 48-58. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023020.

摘要

提出一种基于卫星航点的分段路由（waypoint-segment routing，WSR）算法，WSR算法以可预测的卫星网络拓扑运动周期为基础，根据卫星节点链路状态确定卫星航点的位置；利用分段路由灵活规划分组传输路径的机制，提前响应网络拓扑变化，计算得到一条不受网络拓扑快照切换影响的传输路径。基于NS-3仿真平台进行仿真实验，设置源节点与目标节点在反向缝同侧与不同侧两种场景，选取优化链路状态路由（optimized link state routing，OLSR）算法和最短路径算法与WSR进行时延抖动与分组丢失率的对比分析。实验证明WSR与OLSR相比，两种场景下最大时延抖动分别降低46 ms与126 ms，分组丢失率分别降低30%和21%，并且能够解决拓扑快照切换导致分组传输路径中断的问题。

Abstract

A waypoint-segment routing (WSR) algorithm was proposed.Based on the predictable periodicity of the topological changes of satellite network

the location of satellite waypoints based on the link state of satellite nodes at the current moment was determined by WSR algorithm.The mechanism of flexible planning of packet transmission paths was responded by segment routing to changes in satellite network topology in advance

and a packet transmission path that was not affected by network topology snapshot switch was calculated.Simulation experiment was based on the NS-3

and the optimized link state routing (OLSR) algorithm and the shortest path algorithm were selected to compare with WSR in order to analyze the delay jitter and packet loss rate.It was proved that compared with OLSR

the maximum delay jitter of WSR was reduced by 46 ms and 126 ms respectively in the two scenarios

the packet loss rate was reduced by 30% and 21% respectively

and the problem of packet transmission path interruption caused by topology snapshot switching can be solved.

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references

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