一种基于耦合网络的RD-IHSAT网络谣言传播模型

韩一士; 徐雨欣; 卢甜甜

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023023

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一种基于耦合网络的RD-IHSAT网络谣言传播模型

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 一种基于耦合网络的RD-IHSAT网络谣言传播模型
- A model of RD-IHSAT rumor dissemination based on coupling network
- 电信科学 2023年39卷第2期页码：118-131
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "韩一士（1990- ），男，浙江警察学院讲师，主要研究方向为舆情传播与引导" ]
  [ "徐雨欣（2000- ），女，浙江警察学院在读，主要研究方向为传播学" ]
  [ "卢甜甜（1987- ），女，浙江警察学院讲师，主要研究方向为迭代学习控制" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023023
  中图分类号： TP391.9
- 网络出版日期：2023-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-02-20
- 稿件说明：
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韩一士, 徐雨欣, 卢甜甜. 一种基于耦合网络的RD-IHSAT网络谣言传播模型[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(2):118-131.

Yishi HAN, Yuxin XU, Tiantian LU. A model of RD-IHSAT rumor dissemination based on coupling network[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(2): 118-131.
韩一士, 徐雨欣, 卢甜甜. 一种基于耦合网络的RD-IHSAT网络谣言传播模型[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(2):118-131. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023023.

Yishi HAN, Yuxin XU, Tiantian LU. A model of RD-IHSAT rumor dissemination based on coupling network[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(2): 118-131. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023023.

摘要

为探究谣言在社交网络中的传播规律，基于耦合原理，构建由巴拉巴西-阿尔伯特（Barabási-Albert， BA）无标度网络与瓦茨-斯特罗加茨（Watts-Strogatz，WS）小世界网络组成的沉默者、辟谣者、无知者、犹豫者、传谣者、铁杆传谣者、疲惫者（reticent，debunker，ignorant，hesitated，spreader，adherent，tired，RD-IHSAT）谣言传播模型。该模型在易感者、感染者、移出者（susceptible，infective，removal，SIR）模型的基础上引入兴趣衰弱机制、感知社会共识机制、沉默与反沉默的螺旋等因素，并融入犹豫者、铁杆传谣者、沉默者、辟谣者等角色，使其更加逼近真实情形。仿真结果显示，耦合网络极大地促进了谣言的传播，不仅加快谣言爆发速度，而且扩大谣言传播规模；提高对犹豫者的辟谣概率能够极为显著地抑制谣言规模，是控制谣言传播的最有力因素；仅降低谣言传播率对谣言控制作用较小；提高沉默群体的比例是遏制谣言传播的关键一环；对辟谣时滞的把控极大地影响了辟谣效果。

Abstract

To explore the spread of rumors in social network

based on the principles of coupling network

the model of RD-IHSAT was established on Barabási-Albert (BA) scale free network and Watts-Strogatz (WS) small world network.The classic model of SIR was optimized

by combining it with three concerns

the interest decay

the social consensus and the spiral of silence effect

and adding four roles

hesitated

adherent

reticent and debunker.Results of numerical simulations are as follows: an information outbreak can be triggered by coupling network

not only the spreading speed but the scale as well; the dissemination can be markedly suppressed when the probability of rumor-refuting for the hesitated and spreaders arises; the chances of transition from spreaders to adherents drop; increasing the proportion of silent groups is a key part of curbing the spread of rumors; the control of the time lag in refuting rumors will greatly affect the effect of refuting rumors.

关键词

Keywords

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