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1. 清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055
2. 鹏城实验室,广东 深圳 518055
[ "刘晓谦(1999- ),男,清华大学深圳国际研究生院硕士生,主要研究方向为水下无线光通信和下一代短距无线通信技术" ]
[ "唐昕柯(1989- ),男,鹏城实验室副研究员,主要研究方向为无线光通信、量子密钥分发、光纤通信等" ]
[ "董宇涵(1979- ),男,清华大学深圳国际研究生院副教授、鹏城实验室副研究员,主要研究方向为无线通信与网络、无线光通信、机器学习与优化等" ]
网络出版日期:2023-05,
纸质出版日期:2023-05-20
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刘晓谦, 唐昕柯, 董宇涵. 水下无线光MIMO链路空间信道建模[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(5):48-56.
Xiaoqian LIU, Xinke TANG, Yuhan DONG. Spatial channel modeling for MIMO underwater wireless optical links[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(5): 48-56.
刘晓谦, 唐昕柯, 董宇涵. 水下无线光MIMO链路空间信道建模[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(5):48-56. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023109.
Xiaoqian LIU, Xinke TANG, Yuhan DONG. Spatial channel modeling for MIMO underwater wireless optical links[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(5): 48-56. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023109.
水下无线光通信(underwater wireless optical communication,UWOC)因具有高速率、低时延、高灵活性及可拓展性的特点而被广泛应用于水下通信组网的建设。然而,由于海水的吸收和散射效应,UWOC 链路的空间特性尚未得到广泛研究,尤其是在多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)场景中。考虑了线性阵列MIMO UWOC链路几何模型,提出使用加权指数函数多项式(weighted exponential function polynomial,WEFP)建模具有任意数量光源的通用MIMO UWOC系统链路接收平面的光子辐照度分布的方法。数值结果表明,提出的WEFP模型与浑浊海水环境下的蒙特卡洛仿真结果高度吻合。
Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has been widely used in the construction of underwater communication network for the advantages of high data rates
small latency
high flexibility and scalability.However
due to the absorption and scattering effects of seawater
the spatial characteristics of UWOC links have not been studied extensively
especially in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scenario.A linear array MIMO UWOC link geometry was considered and a weighted exponential function polynomial (WEFP) model was proposed to characterize the photon irradiance distribution at the receiving plane of general MIMO UWOC links with arbitrary numbers of light sources.Numerical results suggest that the proposed WEFP model fits well with the results of Monte Carlo simulations in turbid water environment.
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QU F Z , LAI H L , LIU J Z , et al . Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2021 , 37 ( 7 ): 25 - 33 .
SALCEDO-SERRANO P , BOLUDA-RUIZ R , GARRIDO-BALSELLS J M , et al . On the scattering-induced fading for optical wireless links through seawater:statistical characterization and its applications [J ] . Optics Express , 2021 , 29 ( 23 ): 37101 - 37116 .
ZHU L , YAO H P , WANG J J , et al . Channel modeling for orbital angular momentum based underwater wireless optical systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2022 , 71 ( 6 ): 5880 - 5895 .
QADAR R , BIN QAIM W , NURMI J , et al . Effects of multipath attenuation in the optical communication-based Internet of underwater things [J ] . Sensors , 2020 , 20 ( 21 ): 6201 .
于玄 , 耿烜 . 一种降低复杂度的压缩感知水声信道估计方法 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2021 , 37 ( 3 ): 114 - 124 .
YU X , GENG X . A reduced-complexity compressed sensing channel estimation for underwater acoustic channel [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2021 , 37 ( 3 ): 114 - 124 .
YAHIA S , MERAIHI Y , RAMDANE-CHERIF A , et al . A survey of channel modeling techniques for visible light communications [J ] . Journal of Network and Computer Applications , 2021 ( 194 ): 1 - 31 .
JARUWATANADILOK S . Underwater wireless optical communication channel modeling and performance evaluation using vector radiative transfer theory [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2008 , 26 ( 9 ): 1620 - 1627 .
ILLI E , BOUANANI F E , PARK K H , et al . An improved accurate solver for the time-dependent RTE in underwater optical wireless communications [J ] . IEEE Access , 2019 ( 7 ): 96478 - 96494 .
WANG X Z , ZHANG M L , ZHOU H Y , et al . Performance analysis and design considerations of the shallow underwater optical wireless communication system with solar noises utilizing a photon tracing-based simulation platform [J ] . Electronics , 2021 , 10 ( 5 ): 632 .
ZHANG H H , DONG Y H . General stochastic channel model and performance evaluation for underwater wireless optical links [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2015 , 15 ( 2 ): 1162 - 1173 .
DONG Y H , ZHANG H H , ZHANG X D . On impulse response modeling for underwater wireless optical MIMO links [C ] // Proceedings of 2014 IEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2015 : 151 - 155 .
ZHANG S , ZHANG K , DONG Y H . A uniform spatial channel model for underwater wireless optical communication links [C ] // Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2020 : 1 - 6 .
ZHANG H H , CHENG J L , WANG Z C , et al . On the capacity of buoy-based MIMO systems for underwater optical wireless links with turbulence [C ] // Proceedings of 2018 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2018 : 1 - 6 .
GELDARD C T , THOMPSON J , POPOOLA W O . A study of spatial and temporal dispersion in turbulent underwater optical wireless channel [C ] // Proceedings of 2019 15th International Conference on Telecommunications (ConTEL) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 5 .
WANG W , WANG P , PANG W N , et al . Evolution properties and spatial-mode UWOC performances of the perfect vortex beam subject to oceanic turbulence [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2021 , 69 ( 11 ): 7647 - 7658 .
ZHANG H H , DONG Y H . Impulse response modeling for general underwater wireless optical MIMO links [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2016 , 54 ( 2 ): 56 - 61 .
WU D H , GHASSEMLOOY Z , MINH H L , et al . Improvement of the transmission bandwidth for indoor optical wireless communication systems using a diffused Gaussian beam [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2012 , 16 ( 8 ): 1316 - 1319 .
TANG S J , DONG Y H , ZHANG X D . Impulse response modeling for underwater wireless optical communication links [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2013 , 62 ( 1 ): 226 - 234 .
COX W C . Simulation,modeling,and design of underwater optical communication systems [D ] . Raleigh:North Carolina State University , 2012 .
COCHENOUR B M , MULLEN L J , LAUX A E . Characterization of the beam-spread function for underwater wireless optical communications links [J ] . IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering , 2008 , 33 ( 4 ): 513 - 521 .
ZHANG J , KOU L , YANG Y , et al . Monte-Carlo-based optical wireless underwater channel modeling with oceanic turbulence [J ] . Optics Communications , 2020 ( 475 ): 126214 .
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