基于可见光的通信定位一体化技术研究

王玮; 王建萍; 冯莉芳; 金建力

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023114

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于可见光的通信定位一体化技术研究

专题：可见光通信 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 基于可见光的通信定位一体化技术研究
- Research on integrated communication and positioning technology based on visible light
- 电信科学 2023年39卷第5期页码：57-66
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王玮（1996- ），男，北京科技大学硕士生，主要研究方向为可见光通信和定位关键技术" ]
  [ "王建萍（1974- ），女，北京科技大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为可见光通信和定位理论及关键技术" ]
  [ "冯莉芳（1980- ），女，北京科技大学副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为可见光通信和定位理论及关键技术" ]
  [ "金建立（1992- ），男，北京科技大学在站博士后，主要研究方向为可见光通信和定位理论及关键技术" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目;GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2021B1515120086);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目;GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022A1515110770);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目;GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022A1515110154);北京科技大学青年教师学科交叉研究项目（中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金）资助项目;Interdisciplinary Research Project for Young Teachers of USTB (Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities)(FRF-IDRY-21-019)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023114
  中图分类号： TN929.12
- 网络出版日期：2023-05，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-05-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王玮, 王建萍, 冯莉芳, 等. 基于可见光的通信定位一体化技术研究[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(5):57-66.

Wei WANG, Jianping WANG, Lifang FENG, et al. Research on integrated communication and positioning technology based on visible light[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(5): 57-66.
王玮, 王建萍, 冯莉芳, 等. 基于可见光的通信定位一体化技术研究[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(5):57-66. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023114.

Wei WANG, Jianping WANG, Lifang FENG, et al. Research on integrated communication and positioning technology based on visible light[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(5): 57-66. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023114.

摘要

可见光无线技术通过可见光传递信息，利用发光二极管（LED）光源在照明的同时实现通信和定位。可见光通信定位一体化（VLCP）技术是未来大规模物联网（IoT）应用的关键支撑技术之一。采用正交频分复用（OFDM）技术可将不同的频谱资源分别分配给可见光通信（VLC）和可见光定位（VLP）系统，同时实现通信和定位功能。资源分配是提升VLCP系统效率、拓展VLCP系统适用范围的关键所在。提出了一种基于误差矢量幅度（EVM）的新型资源分配方法，利用EVM分配VLCP系统中用于定位和通信的子载波，依据信道参数动态调整通信与定位性能，保证系统服务质量（QoS），提升系统信道利用率。实验结果表明，在1.5 m×1.5 m×1.5 m的室内环境下，提出的资源分配算法比固定资源分配算法至少可提高19.5%的信道利用率，在与采用信噪比（SNR）进行资源分配的算法性能相当的前提下，可大大节省系统资源，易于实际应用。

Abstract

Visible light wireless technology transmits information through visible light

utilizing light-emitting diode (LED) light sources to achieve communication and positioning while illuminating.Visible light communication positioning integration (VLCP) technology is one of the key supporting technologies for future large-scale Internet of things (IoT) applications.Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology can be used to allocate different spectral resources to visible light communication (VLC) and visible light positioning (VLP) systems

while achieving communication and positioning functions.Resource allocation is the key to improving the efficiency of VLCP systems and expanding their applicability.A new resource allocation method based on error vector magnitude(EVM) was proposed.EVM was utilized to allocate subcarriers for positioning and communication in VLCP systems

communication and positioning performance was dynamically adjusted based on channel parameters

system quality of service (QoS) was ensured

and system channel utilization was improved.The experimental results indicate that at 1.5 m×1.5 m×1.5 m indoor environment

the proposed resource allocation algorithm can improve channel utilization by at least 19.5% compared to fixed resource allocation algorithms.Under the premise of comparable performance to algorithms that use signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for resource allocation

it greatly saves system resources and is easy to apply in practice.

关键词

Keywords

references

NAKAGAWA M . Visible light communication [J ] . International Journal of Computer Trends ＆ Technology , 2013 , 4 ( 3 ): 1337 - 1338 .

DAWOOD M A , SALEH S S , EL-BADAWY E S A , , et al . A comparative analysis of localization algorithms for visible light communication [J ] . Optical and Quantum Electronics , 2021 , 53 ( 2 ): 108 .

AFZALAN M , JAZIZADEH F . Indoor positioning based on visible light communication:a performance-based survey of real-world prototypes [J ] . ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) , 2019 , 52 ( 2 ): 1 - 36 .

赵大明 , 王欣 . 基于VLC的室内定位技术研究 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2019 , 35 ( 3 ): 122 - 6 .

ZHAO D M , WANG X . Research on indoor positioning algorithm based on visible light communication [J ] . Telecommunication Science , 2019 , 35 ( 3 ): 122 - 6 .

LIN B , XUAN T , GHASSEMLOOY Z , et al . Experimental demonstration of an indoor VLC positioning system based on OFDMA [J ] . IEEE Photonics Journal , 2017 , 9 ( 2 ): 1 - 9 .

MAHEEPALA M , KOUZANI A Z , JOORDENS M A . Light-based indoor positioning systems:a review [J ] . IEEE Sensors Journal , 2020 , 20 ( 8 ): 3971 - 3995 .

吴兴邦 , 文尚胜 , 华珺 . 基于蚁群算法的室内可见光高精度三维定位系统 [J ] . 光子学报 , 2017 , 46 ( 12 ): 1206004 .

WU X B , WEN S S , HUA J . High precision 3D positioning system design using visible light communication based on ant colony algorithm [J ] . Acta Photonica Sinica , 2017 , 46 ( 12 ): 1206004 .

CARRUTHERS J B , KAHN J M . Multiple-subcarrier modulation for nondirected wireless infrared communication [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 1996 , 14 ( 3 ): 538 - 546 .

GONZALEZ O , PEREZ-JIMENEZ R , RODRIGUEZ S , et al . OFDM over indoor wireless optical channel [J ] . IEE Proceedings - Optoelectronics , 2005 , 152 ( 4 ): 199 - 204 .

XU Y , WANG Z , LIU P , et al . Accuracy analysis and improvement of visible light positioning based on VLC system using orthogonal frequency division multiple access [J ] . Optics Express , 2017 , 25 ( 26 ): 32618 - 32630 .

YANG H L , CHEN C , ZHONG W D , et al . Resource allocation for multi-user integrated visible light communication and positioning systems [C ] // Proceedings of ICC 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2019 : 1 - 6 .

YANG H L , ZHONG W D , CHEN C , et al . Integration of visible light communication and positioning within 5G networks for Internet of things [J ] . IEEE Network , 2020 , 34 ( 5 ): 134 - 140 .

HE J , ZHOU B . Vehicle positioning scheme based on visible light communication using a CMOS camera [J ] . Optics Express , 2021 , 29 ( 17 ): 27278 - 27290 .

CHEN D Y , FAN K , WANG J P , et al . Integrated visible light communication and positioning CDMA system employing modified ZCZ and Walsh code [J ] . Optics Express , 2022 , 30 ( 22 ): 40455 - 40469 .

JIN J L , LU H M , WANG J P , et al . Adaptive feedback threshold based demodulation for mobile visible light communication and positioning integrated system [J ] . Optics Express , 2022 , 30 ( 8 ): 13331 - 13344 .

CELIK Y , . Indoor visible light communication and positioning with pan-tilt receiver [C ] // Proceedings of 2022 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU) . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2022 : 1 - 5 .

洪文昕 , 李天屿 , 陈建飞 . 可见光通信 DCO-OFDM 系统资源分配算法研究 [J ] . 光通信研究 , 2021 ( 6 ): 19 - 22 , 44 .

HONG W X , LI T Y , CHEN J F . Research on resource allocation algorithm of visible light communication DCO-OFDM system [J ] . Study on Optical Communications , 2021 ( 6 ): 19 - 22 , 44 .

MOUSA F I K , ALMAADEED N , BUSAWON K , et al . Indoor visible light communication localization system utilizing received signal strength indication technique and trilateration method [J ] . Optical Engineering , 2018 , 57 ( 1 ): 016107 .

YE J , YAN L S , PAN W , et al . A Hermitian symmetry based OFDM signal transmitter for digitized radio-over-fiber transmission [C ] // Proceedings of 9th International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies:Subdiffraction-limited Plasmonic Lithography and Innovative Manufacturing Technology . SPIE , 2019 .

MARDANIKORANI S , DENG X , LINNARTZ J P M . Sub-carrier loading strategies for DCO-OFDM LED communication [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2019 , 68 ( 2 ): 1101 - 1117 .

SHAFIK R A , RAHMAN M S , ISLAM A R . On the extended relationships among EVM,BER and SNR as performance metrics [C ] // Proceedings of 2006 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2007 : 408 - 411 .

CARRUTHERS J B , KAHN J M . Modeling of nondirected wireless infrared channels [C ] // Proceedings of ICC/ SUPERCOMM’96 - International Conference on Communications . Piscataway:IEEE Press , 2002 : 1227 - 1231 .

浏览量

233

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

一种提高小区边缘用户性能的多用户子载波功率分配策略

一种兼顾速率公平的多用户子载波功率联合分配算法