5G车联网资源优化分配方案综述

郑成渝; 姚依婷; 梁宏斌; 王磊

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023139

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5G车联网资源优化分配方案综述

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 5G车联网资源优化分配方案综述
- Review of optimal resource allocation scheme for 5G Internet of vehicles
- 电信科学 2023年39卷第7期页码：124-138
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国电信股份有限公司四川分公司，四川成都 610031
  2. 西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院，四川成都 611756
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郑成渝（1968- ），男，中国电信股份有限公司四川分公司党委书记、总经理、高级工程师，主要研究方向为计算机IT系统架构、移动通信网络等" ]
  [ "姚依婷（1995- ），女，西南交通大学博士生，主要研究方向为智能交通、无线网络、人工智能和车联网资源优化与配置" ]
  [ "梁宏斌（1972- ），男，博士，西南交通大学教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线通信技术、车联网、智能交通与物流以及信息安全等" ]
  [ "王磊（1995- ），男，西南交通大学博士生，主要研究方向为智能交通系统、人工智能和移动边缘计算" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目;The National Natural Science Foundation of China(62071398)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023139
  中图分类号： TP399
- 网络出版日期：2023-07，
  
  纸质出版日期：2023-07-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郑成渝, 姚依婷, 梁宏斌, 等. 5G车联网资源优化分配方案综述[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(7):124-138.

Chengyu ZHENG, Yiting YAO, Hongbin LIANG, et al. Review of optimal resource allocation scheme for 5G Internet of vehicles[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(7): 124-138.
郑成渝, 姚依婷, 梁宏斌, 等. 5G车联网资源优化分配方案综述[J]. 电信科学, 2023,39(7):124-138. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023139.

Chengyu ZHENG, Yiting YAO, Hongbin LIANG, et al. Review of optimal resource allocation scheme for 5G Internet of vehicles[J]. Telecommunications science, 2023, 39(7): 124-138. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2023139.

摘要

车联网作为智慧交通发展的必要组成部分，可加快我国智慧交通基础建设，对于智慧城市建设具有重要的现实意义。汽车数量及其产生的海量数据使得通信车辆节点之间的传输冲突率大幅上升，导致通信资源、计算资源短缺等问题，因此，有效的资源分配方案可以保证车联网的通信质量，从而提高车辆通信的可靠性，降低时延。首先分析了国内外车联网对智慧交通发展现状的影响以及当前车联网发展瓶颈；然后针对智慧交通通行效率、安全性方面，分析了当前车联网的资源分配问题；接着通过总结5G技术的优点，分析了5G在车联网资源优化分配管理上的贡献；最后，在车联网通信、计算和存储资源优化分配管理的应用背景下，结合人工智能技术提出了基于5G+V2X的智慧交通发展前景。

Abstract

As a necessary part of the development of intelligent transportation

the Internet of vehicles (IoV) accelerates the construction of intelligent transportation infrastructure in China

which plays an important practical significance to the construction of smart city.The number of vehicles and the massive data generated by them make the transmission conflict rate between communication vehicle nodes rise significantly

and communication resources and computing resources are in short supply.Therefore

the effective resource allocation scheme can ensure the communication quality of vehicle networking

thereby improving the reliability of vehicle communication and reducing the time delay.Firstly

the influence of IoV on the development status of intelligent transportation at home and abroad and the bottlenecks of the development of IoV were analyzed.Secondly

in terms of the efficiency and safety of smart transportation

the resource allocation problem of IoV was analyzed.Thirdly

by summarizing the advantages of 5G technology

the contribution of 5G in the optimization allocation and management of vehicle networking resources was analyzed.Finally

combined with the application of artificial intelligence technology in the context of Internet of vehicles communication

computing and storage resource optimization allocation and management

the development prospect of intelligent transportation based on 5G+V2X was proposed.

关键词

Keywords

references

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