基于语篇解析和图注意力网络的对话情绪识别

郝秀兰; 魏少华; 曹乾; 张雄涛

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024149

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基于语篇解析和图注意力网络的对话情绪识别

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2024-08-05

- 基于语篇解析和图注意力网络的对话情绪识别
- Emotion recognition in conversations based on discourse parsing and graph attention network
- 电信科学 2024年40卷第5期页码：100-111
- 作者机构：
  
  1.湖州师范学院浙江省现代农业资源智慧管理与应用研究重点实验室，浙江湖州 313002
  2.中国建设银行股份有限公司湖州分行，浙江湖州 313001
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郝秀兰（1970- ），女，博士，湖州师范学院浙江省现代农业资源智慧管理与应用研究重点实验室副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为智能信息处理、数据与知识工程、自然语言理解等。" ]
  [ "魏少华（2000- ），女，湖州师范学院浙江省现代农业资源智慧管理与应用研究重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为自然语言处理、情感分析。" ]
  [ "曹乾（1997- ），男，中国建设银行股份有限公司湖州分行研究员，主要研究方向为自然语言处理、数据挖掘等。" ]
  张雄涛（1984- ），男，博士，湖州师范学院浙江省现代农业资源智慧管理与应用研究重点实验室副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为机器学习、深度学习、模糊系统等。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62376094);湖州师范学院研究生科研创新项目(2024KYCX46;YJK24005)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024149
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2024-01-12，
  
  修回日期：2024-04-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-05-20
- 稿件说明：
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郝秀兰,魏少华,曹乾等.基于语篇解析和图注意力网络的对话情绪识别[J].电信科学,2024,40(05):100-111.

HAO Xiulan,WEI Shaohua,CAO Qian,et al.Emotion recognition in conversations based on discourse parsing and graph attention network[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(05):100-111.
郝秀兰,魏少华,曹乾等.基于语篇解析和图注意力网络的对话情绪识别[J].电信科学,2024,40(05):100-111. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024149.

HAO Xiulan,WEI Shaohua,CAO Qian,et al.Emotion recognition in conversations based on discourse parsing and graph attention network[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(05):100-111. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024149.

摘要

对话情绪识别研究主要聚焦于融合对话上下文和说话者建模的相互关系。当前研究通常忽略对话内部存在的依存关系，导致对话的上下文联系不够紧密，说话者之间的关系也缺乏逻辑。因此，提出了一种基于语篇解析和图注意力网络（discourse parsing and graph attention network，DPGAT）的对话情绪识别模型，将对话内部的依存关系融入语境建模过程中，使语境信息更具有依赖性和全局性。首先，通过语篇解析获取对话内部的话语依存关系，构建语篇依存关系图和说话者关系图。随后，通过多头注意力机制将不同类型的说话者关系图进行内部融合。此外，在图注意力网络的基础上，结合依存关系进行循环学习，以达到上下文信息和说话人信息的有效融合，实现对话语境信息的外部融合。最终，通过分析内、外部融合的结果还原完整对话语境，并对说话者的情绪进行分析。通过在英文数据集MELD、EmoryNLP、DailyDialog和中文数据集M3ED上进行评估验证，F1分数分别为66.23%、40.03%、59.28%、52.77%，与主流的模型相比，所提模型具有较好的适用性，可在不同的语言场景中使用。

Abstract

The research on emotion recognition in conversations (ERC) focuses on the interrelationship between conversational context and speaker modeling. The current research usually ignores the dependency within the conversation

which leads to the weak connection between the context of the conversation and the lack of logic between the speakers. Therefore

an emotion recognition in conversations model based on discourse parsing and graph attention network (DPGAT) was proposed to integrate the inter-dependency of conversation into the context modeling to make contextual information more dependent and global. Firstly

the discourse dependency relationships within the conversation were obtained through discourse parsing

and the discourse dependency graph and the speaker relationship graph were constructed. Subsequently

different types of speaker diagrams were internally integrated by multi-head attention mechanisms. Based on the graph attention network

cyclic learning was combined with dependency relationships to achieve the effective integration of contextual information and speaker information

realizing the external integration of context-related information in conversations. Finally

by analyzing the results of internal and external integration

the complete conversation context was restored

and the speaker's emotions were analyzed. By evaluating and verifying on English dataset MELD

EmoryNLP

DailyDialog and Chinese dataset M3ED

F1 scores were 66.23%

40.03%

59.28% and 52.77%

respectively. Compared with mainstream models

the proposed model at least reaches state-of-the-art

and can be used in different language scenarios.

关键词

Keywords

references

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