基于优化CCSK调制的低轨卫星通信导航一体化信号设计方法

朱敏; 赵亚飞; 张雨曼; 彭木根

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024158

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基于优化CCSK调制的低轨卫星通信导航一体化信号设计方法

专题：空天地一体化通信技术 | 更新时间：2024-08-05

- 基于优化CCSK调制的低轨卫星通信导航一体化信号设计方法
- A signal design method for LEO satellite communication and navigation integration based on optimized CCSK modulation
- 电信科学 2024年40卷第6期页码：69-78
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱敏（2000- ），女，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为卫星通信导航一体化信号设计。" ]
  [ "赵亚飞（1987- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室副研究员，主要研究方向为低轨星座通信导航一体化、星地融合网络等。" ]
  [ "张雨曼（2002- ），女，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为天地一体化网络切片技术。" ]
  [ "彭木根（1978- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室教授，主要研究方向为空间信息通信、通感算一体化、雾无线电接入网络等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市科技计划项目(Z221100007722012)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024158
  中图分类号： TN927
- 收稿日期：2024-04-03，
  
  修回日期：2024-06-03，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-06-20
- 稿件说明：
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朱敏,赵亚飞,张雨曼等.基于优化CCSK调制的低轨卫星通信导航一体化信号设计方法[J].电信科学,2024,40(06):69-78.

ZHU Min,ZHAO Yafei,ZHANG Yuman,et al.A signal design method for LEO satellite communication and navigation integration based on optimized CCSK modulation[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(06):69-78.
朱敏,赵亚飞,张雨曼等.基于优化CCSK调制的低轨卫星通信导航一体化信号设计方法[J].电信科学,2024,40(06):69-78. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024158.

ZHU Min,ZHAO Yafei,ZHANG Yuman,et al.A signal design method for LEO satellite communication and navigation integration based on optimized CCSK modulation[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(06):69-78. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024158.

摘要

给出了一种基于优化循环码移键控（cyclic code shift keying，CCSK）方式的通信导航一体化信号设计方法，使通信信号的互相关函数的正值与导航信号自相关函数的峰值一致，从而克服互相关干扰，提高通信速率。通过频分复用的方式划分通信信号和导航信号的频带，基于正交频分复用（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing，OFDM）技术提出连续分配、交替分配和随机分配3种子载波分配方案。对优化CCSK调制和CCSK调制的一体化信号的自相关峰值性能进行仿真和分析，结果表明，在3种子载波分配方案下，采用优化CCSK调制的一体化信号的自相关峰值性能均优于CCSK调制的一体化信号，且采用优化CCSK调制的通信信号的互相关特性对相应的导航信号的自相关峰值有增强作用，可提升通信导航一体化信号体制下导航信号的码相位同步性能。

Abstract

A signal design method was proposed for communication and navigation integration

utilizing optimized cyclic code shift keying (CCSK) as communication spread spectrum modulation. The positive value of the cross-correlation function of the communication signal aligns with the peak value of the autocorrelation function of the navigation signal to overcome the cross-correlation interference and enhence the communication rate. The frequency bands of communication signal and navigation signal were divided by frequency division multiplexing. Based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)

three sub-carrier distribution schemes of continuous allocation

alternating allocation and random allocation were proposed. Simulation and analysis of the autocorrelation peak performance of integrated signal with optimized CCSK and CCSK modulation were conducted. The results demonstrate that under three subcarrier allocation schemes

the autocorrelation peak performance of the integrated signal employing optimized CCSK modulation surpasses that using only CCSK modulation. And the cross-correlation characteristic of communication signal modulated by optimized CCSK will enhance the autocorrelation peak value of the corresponding navigation signal

and improve the code phase synchronization performance of navigation signal under the integrated signal system.

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references

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