一种抵抗复杂干扰的工业物联网URLLC系统跨层设计方案

王祥; 赵佩仪; 曾琦; 钟俊; 张行; 苏静茹

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024219

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

一种抵抗复杂干扰的工业物联网URLLC系统跨层设计方案

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2024-12-02

- 一种抵抗复杂干扰的工业物联网URLLC系统跨层设计方案
- An industrial Internet-of-things URLLC system via cross-layer design for anti-jamming
- 电信科学 2024年40卷第10期页码：14-26
- 作者机构：
  
  1.四川大学电气工程学院，四川成都 610040
  2.四川大学匹兹堡学院，四川成都 610040
  3.中国电子技术标准化研究院，北京 100007
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王祥（1999- ），男，四川大学电气工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为URLLC通信、物联网通信。" ]
  [ "赵佩仪（2004- ），女，四川大学匹兹堡学院在读，主要研究方向为计算机网络、物联网信息技术。" ]
  [ "曾琦（1982- ），男，博士，四川大学电气工程学院副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为B5/6G技术、物联网通信等。" ]
  钟俊（1972- ），男，博士，四川大学电气工程学院副教授、硕士生导师，主要研究方向为物联网通信与信号处理、电力信号处理。
  张行（1973- ），男，博士，四川大学电气工程学院副教授，主要研究方向为电力物联网、电工电子新技术、嵌入式硬件等。
  苏静茹（1989- ），女，中国电子技术标准化研究院工程师，主要研究方向为物联网标准化与检测。
- 基金信息：
  
  工业和信息化部物联网标准与应用重点实验室开放基金资助项目(202303);四川省科技计划项目(2023NSFSC0480)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024219
  中图分类号： TN929.5
- 收稿日期：2024-07-05，
  
  修回日期：2024-08-09，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-10-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王祥,赵佩仪,曾琦等.一种抵抗复杂干扰的工业物联网URLLC系统跨层设计方案[J].电信科学,2024,40(10):14-26.

WANG Xiang,ZHAO Peiyi,ZENG Qi,et al.An industrial Internet-of-things URLLC system via cross-layer design for anti-jamming[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(10):14-26.
王祥,赵佩仪,曾琦等.一种抵抗复杂干扰的工业物联网URLLC系统跨层设计方案[J].电信科学,2024,40(10):14-26. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024219.

WANG Xiang,ZHAO Peiyi,ZENG Qi,et al.An industrial Internet-of-things URLLC system via cross-layer design for anti-jamming[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(10):14-26. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024219.

摘要

现有蜂窝5G/B5G高可靠低时延通信（ultra-reliable and low latency communications，URLLC）标准3GPP Release 17-18采用经典正交频分复用（OFDM）多载波波形传输，因其工作在授权频带，较少考虑URLLC-OFDM多载波传输抗干扰策略。未来工业物联网异构多服务质量（quality of service，QoS）业务大部分部署于非授权频带，其无线通信链路变得复杂，现有URLLC-OFDM波形无法完全为工业物联网信息传输提供高可靠性、低时延的苛刻要求。首先，基于子载波可配置的OFDMA，将鲁棒性更高的子载波跳频（subcarrier frequency hopping，Sub-FH）技术应用于OFDMA中（即Sub-FH/OFDMA），以提高信号传输可靠性。然后，设计将Sub-FH/OFDMA波形融合到以微时隙为基本单位的调度策略中。该调度策略采用Hamming编码+微时隙结合的混合自动重传请求（HARQ）机制，有效降低端到端传输的重传次数，旨在提升节点传输的实时性。并推导了信息误码（块）率与重传次数的折中理论关系。仿真结果表明，在面对外部电磁干扰和内部多用户干扰时，该方案能够保障物联网节点的稳定传输质量，并在目标误块率为10

-5

时实现毫秒级短数据包的传输时延。通过波形设计和MAC时隙调度的跨层级设计，为未来B5G/6G通信在复杂工业物联网场景中的实际应用提供了可行解决方案。

Abstract

The classical OFDM multicarrier waveforms for transmission are adopted by the existing 5G/B5G URLLC standard (3GPP R17-18)

and less attention is paid to the anti-interference strategy of URLLC-OFDM multicarrier transmission due to its operation in the licensed frequency band. In the future

unlicensed frequency bands will host most heterogeneous multi-QoS services for IIoT

resulting in complex wireless communication links. The stringent requirements of high reliability and low latency for IIoT information transmission can not be fully met by the existing URLLC-OFDM waveforms. Firstly

the more robust Sub-FH technique was applied to OFDMA based on subcarrier-configurable OFDMA (i.e.

Sub-FH/OFDMA) to improve the signal transmission reliability. Additionally

the Sub-FH/OFDMA waveforms were incorporated into a scheduling strategy with mini-slots as the basic unit. Hamming coding + mini-slot hopping HARQ were utilized by this scheduling strategy to effectively reduce the amount of retransmissions

which aim to enhance th

e real-time transmission among IIoT nodes. The theoretical relationship between BER/BLER and transmission delay was derived and compromises were made. Simulation results demonstrate that the scheme can ensure stable transmission quality of IIoT nodes despite external electromagnetic interference and internal multi-user interference

achieving a transmission delay of milliseconds when the target BLER is 10

-5

. A feasible solution for the future practical application of B5G/6G communication in complex IIoT scenarios is provided through the cross-layer design of waveform design and MAC slot scheduling in this paper.

关键词

Keywords

references

YU D , LI W , XU H , et al . Low reliable and low latency communications for mission critical distributed industrial internet of things [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2021 , 25 ( 1 ): 313 - 317 .

ABDULRAHMAN Y . The internet of things(IoT), intelligent connectivity: AI, IoT, and 5G [M ] . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2022 : 41 - 66 .

伏玉笋 , 唐金辉 . 使能未来工厂的5G能力综述 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2022 , 38 ( 9 ): 18 - 35 .

FU Y S , TANG J H . A survey on 5G capabilities enabling the factories of the future [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2022 , 38 ( 9 ): 18 - 35 .

汪晗 , 刁磊 , 王梦玲 , 等 . 工业物联网中URLLC的关键问题分析 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2022 , 38 ( S1 ): 77 - 92 .

WANG H , DIAO L , WANG M L , et al . A survey of key issues of URLLC in industrial internet of things [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2022 , 38 ( S1 ): 77 - 92 .

贾海宇 , 陈佳 , 王铭鑫 . 无线接入网络中网络功能虚拟化研究综述 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2019 , 35 ( 1 ): 97 - 112 .

JIA H Y , CHEN J , WANG M X . Survey on network function virtualization in RAN [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2019 , 35 ( 1 ): 97 - 112 .

王再见 , 谷慧敏 . 基于联合优化的网络切片资源分配策略 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 234 - 245 .

WANG Z J , GU H M . Network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2023 , 44 ( 5 ): 234 - 245 .

管婉青 , 刘诺言 , 李卫 , 等 . 面向工业时敏业务的5G TSN融合网络切片资源调度 [J ] . 电信科学 , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 53 - 63 .

GUAN W Q , LIU N Y , LI W , et al . Slice scheduling for industrial time-critical services in 5G TSN integration network [J ] . Telecommunications Science , 2024 , 40 ( 3 ): 53 - 63 .

MUHAMMAD I , ALVES H , MAHMOOD N H , et al . Mission effective capacity—a novel dependability metric: a study case of multiconnectivity-enabled URLLC for IIoT [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2022 , 18 ( 6 ): 4180 - 4188 .

PENG Q , REN H , PAN C , et al . Resource allocation for cell-free massive MIMO-enabled URLLC downlink systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology , 2023 , 72 ( 6 ): 7669 - 7684 .

JI H , PARK S , YEO J , et al . Ultra-reliable and low-latency communications in 5G downlink: physical layer aspects [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications , 2018 , 25 ( 3 ): 124 - 130 .

WANG Y , CHEN W , POOR H V . Ultra-reliable and low-latency wireless communications in the high SNR regime: a cross-layer tradeoff [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2022 , 70 ( 1 ): 149 - 162 .

WANG M , LIU J , CHEN W , et al . Joint queue-aware and channel-aware delay optimal scheduling of arbitrarily bursty traffic over multi-state time-varying channels [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Communications , 2019 , 67 ( 1 ): 503 - 517 .

YLI-KAAKINEN J , LOULOU A , LEVANEN T , et al . Frequency- domain signal processing for spectrally-enhanced CP-OFDM waveforms in 5G new radio [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2021 , 20 ( 10 ): 6867 - 6883 .

ZHANG Y , WANG W , XIE H , et al . Wireless multi-node uRLLc B5G/6G networks for critical services in electrical power systems [J ] . Energies , 2022 , 15 ( 24 ): 9437 .

MAIER M , EBRAHIMZADEH A . Towards immersive tactile Internet experiences: low-latency FiWi enhanced mobile networks with edge intelligence[Invited] [J ] . Journal of Optical Communications and Networking , 2019 , 11 ( 4 ): B10 - B25 .

XIA S , HAN X , YAN X , et al . Uplink control channel design for 5G ultra-low latency communication [C ] // Procceedings of the 2016 IEEE 27th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2016 : 1 - 6 .

SAPONARA S , GIANNETTI F , NERI B , et al . Exploiting mm-wave communications to boost the performance of industrial wireless networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2017 , 13 ( 3 ): 1460 - 1470 .

KUMARI S , SINGH B . 5G standard : the next generation wireless communication system [J ] . Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics , 2020 , 23 ( 1 ): 275 - 283 .

MEMISOGLU E , KIHERO A B , BASAR E , et al . Guard band reduction for 5G and beyond multiple numerologies [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2020 , 24 ( 3 ): 644 - 647 .

DURISI G , KOCH T , POPOVSKI P . Toward massive, ultrareliable, and low-latency wireless communication with short packets [J ] . Proceedings of the IEEE , 2016 , 104 ( 9 ): 1711 - 1726 .

杨一帆 , 姚键 , 吴祖辉 , 等 . 面向5G URLLC业务的时延分析与无线超低时延技术研究 [J ] . 电信工程技术与标准化 , 2021 , 34 ( 2 ): 10 - 15 .

YANG Y F , YAO J , WU Z H , et al . Latency analysis for 5G URLLC service and research on ultra-low latency technology in wireless network [J ] . Telecom Engineering Technics and Standardization , 2021 , 34 ( 2 ): 10 - 15 .

谢大雄 . 移动宽带技术: LTE [M ] . 北京 : 人民邮电出版社 , 2012 .

XIE D X . Mobile broadband technology: LTE [M ] . Beijing : Posts & Telecom Press , 2012 .

SEUNGJOO H , JAEWOO S , DAEHYOUNG H . Transmission delay analysis of HARQ-ARQ interaction mechanisms for IEEE 802.16m systems [C ] // Procceedings of the 2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2012 : 59 - 60 .

3GPP. Study on New Radio (NR) access technology (Release 15), v15.0.0, TR38.912 [S ] . 2018 .

NISSEL R , SCHWARZ S , RUPP M . Filter bank multicarrier modulation schemes for future mobile communications [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2017 , 35 ( 8 ): 1768 - 1782 .

RAVITEJA P , PHAN K T , HONG Y , et al . Interference cancellation and iterative detection for orthogonal time frequency space modulation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2018 , 17 ( 10 ): 6501 - 6515 .

曾琦 , 钟俊 , 刘星 . 面向异构多层多小区的多级服务质量跳频稀疏码分多址通信系统 [J ] . 电子与信息学报 , 2022 , 44 ( 9 ): 2977 - 2985 .

ZENG Q , ZHONG J , LIU X . Sparse code multiple access commu-nication networks based on multi-level quality-of-service frequency-hopping for heterogeneous multi-tier multi-cell [J ] . Journal of Electronics & Information Technology , 2022 , 44 ( 9 ): 2977 - 2985 .

NADEEM F , SHIRVANIMOGHADDAM M , LI Y , et al . Nonorthogonal HARQ for URLLC: design and analysis [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 , 8 ( 24 ): 17596 - 17610 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

工业物联网中基于任务紧急程度的资源分配算法

工业物联网中URLLC的关键问题分析