数模混合交织调制的电力通信专网研究

张俊; 徐翔; 芮文君; 胡卫生

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025006

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数模混合交织调制的电力通信专网研究

工程与应用 | 更新时间：2025-02-07

- 数模混合交织调制的电力通信专网研究
- Research on power communication private network based on interleaved digital-analog hybrid modulation
- 电信科学 2025年41卷第1期页码：174-183
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司，上海 200063
  2.国家能源集团泰州发电有限公司，江苏泰州 225327
  3.上海交通大学，上海 200240
  4.鹏城实验室，广东深圳 518055
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "张俊（1987- ），男，中国电力工程顾问集团华东电力设计院有限公司高级工程师，主要研究方向为电力系统通信规划设计。" ]
  [ "徐翔（1983- ），男，国家能源集团泰州发电有限公司高级工程师，主要研究方向为电气工程及其自动化。" ]
  [ "芮文君（1982- ），女，国家能源集团泰州发电有限公司工程师、电气专业维护工程师，主要研究方向为电力系统二次技术。" ]
  [ "胡卫生（1964- ），男，博士，上海交通大学教授、鹏城实验室研究员，主要研究方向为全光通信网与光交换、高速光接入与移动前传等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62271305)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025006
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿日期：2024-10-12，
  
  修回日期：2024-11-25，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-01-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张俊,徐翔,芮文君等.数模混合交织调制的电力通信专网研究[J].电信科学,2025,41(01):174-183.

ZHANG Jun,XU Xiang,RUI Wenjun,et al.Research on power communication private network based on interleaved digital-analog hybrid modulation[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(01):174-183.
张俊,徐翔,芮文君等.数模混合交织调制的电力通信专网研究[J].电信科学,2025,41(01):174-183. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025006.

ZHANG Jun,XU Xiang,RUI Wenjun,et al.Research on power communication private network based on interleaved digital-analog hybrid modulation[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(01):174-183. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025006.

摘要

电力系统通信网是确保电网安全、稳定、经济运行的重要组成部分。电力专网中主要采用光纤传输系统，尽管该系统能提供较大的传输带宽，但仍存在信噪比提升的瓶颈。基于此，提出一种数字模拟混合交织调制的传输方案，在发射端，将原始波形拆分成离散的数字部分和连续的模拟部分，并进行复用传输。在接收端，通过取整运算移除数字部分的链路噪声，同时利用模拟部分的线性组合提升频谱效率。在此基础上，通过同相和正交分量的时域交织降低峰均功率比，从而在峰值功率受限的条件下提升有效信噪比。在直接检测系统实验中，经过1 km标准单模光纤直接检测传输后，68 GBd数字模拟混合交织调制信号的恢复信噪比能够达到33.0 dB，可支持17 GHz带宽的1 024进制正交幅度调制（1 024-ary quadrature amplitude modulation，1 024-QAM）信号接入，实现170 Gbit/s的比特率，以及1 Tbit/s的通用公共射频接口等效速率。仿真和实验结果表明，与传统调制方案相比，所提出的交织型数字模拟混合方案具有信噪比增益，为低成本、大带宽、高保真的电力专网提供了一个可行的解决方案。

Abstract

Power communication network is an important part to ensure the safe

stable

and economical operation of power grid. The optical fiber transmission system is widely used in the power communication network to provide wide bandwidth. However

there is a signal-to-noise ratio obstacle for high-fidelity transmission. Based on this

an interleaved digital-analog hybrid modulation scheme was proposed. At the transmitter

the original waveform was divided into a discrete digital part and a continuous analog part. At the receiver

the link noise in the digital part was removed by rounding operation

and the spectral efficiency was improved by the linear combination of analog part. Besides

the time-domain interleaving of in-phase and quadrature components reduced the peak-to-average power ratio

and enhanced the effective signal-to-noise ratio under the peak power constraint. In the direct detection-based experiment

after 1 km standard single-mode fiber transmission

the recovered signal-to-noise ratio of 68 GBd signal with interleaved digital-analog modulation could achieve 33.0 dB

which supports the 1 024-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (1 024-QAM) signal with 17 GHz bandwidth. The corresponding bitrate was 170 Gbit/s

and the common public radio interface-equivalent rate was 1 Tbit/s. Both simulation and experimental results indicate that the interleaved digital-analog modulation scheme exhibits a signal-to-noise ratio gain compared with the conventional modulation scheme

and offers a feasible scheme for low-cost

high-bandwidth and high-fidelity power communication network.

关键词

Keywords

references

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