星地融合网络中的干扰管理与频谱共享：研究进展、关键技术及未来挑战

朱剑锋; 孙耀华; 冯昕澳; 彭木根

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025038

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星地融合网络中的干扰管理与频谱共享：研究进展、关键技术及未来挑战

综述 | 更新时间：2025-04-24

- 星地融合网络中的干扰管理与频谱共享：研究进展、关键技术及未来挑战
- Interference management and spectrum sharing in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks: progress, key technologies and future directions
- 电信科学 2025年41卷第3期页码：108-127
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱剑锋（1998- ），男，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为星地融合无线网络。" ]
  [ "孙耀华（1992- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室副教授，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信和无线接入网络智能化。" ]
  [ "冯昕澳（1999- ），男，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信和巨型低轨星座组网。" ]
  [ "彭木根（1978- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室教授，主要研究方向为空间信息通信、通感算一体化、雾无线接入网络等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB2902600);国家自然科学基金资助项目(62371071);中国通信学会青年人才托举项目(2021QNRC001)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025038
  中图分类号： TN927.2
- 收稿日期：2024-10-17，
  
  修回日期：2025-01-24，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-03-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
朱剑锋,孙耀华,冯昕澳等.星地融合网络中的干扰管理与频谱共享：研究进展、关键技术及未来挑战[J].电信科学,2025,41(03):108-127.

ZHU Jianfeng,SUN Yaohua,FENG Xin’ao,et al.Interference management and spectrum sharing in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks: progress, key technologies and future directions[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(03):108-127.
朱剑锋,孙耀华,冯昕澳等.星地融合网络中的干扰管理与频谱共享：研究进展、关键技术及未来挑战[J].电信科学,2025,41(03):108-127. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025038.

ZHU Jianfeng,SUN Yaohua,FENG Xin’ao,et al.Interference management and spectrum sharing in integrated satellite-terrestrial networks: progress, key technologies and future directions[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(03):108-127. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025038.

摘要

由于低轨卫星网络具有覆盖范围广、建设成本低的优势，利用低轨卫星对现有陆地移动通信网络进行覆盖补充并构建星地融合网络，是实现未来全球泛在连接通信愿景的可行方案。然而，由于低频段频谱资源有限且卫星波束干扰范围广，高效的星地频谱共享与干扰管理策略是星地融合网络的核心。为此，首先从星地融合网络中不同干扰场景入手，阐述了研究进展、挑战及现有方案的优势及劣势。随后，针对现有研究的不足之处，提出创新的干扰管理与频谱共享解决方案，并通过仿真验证所提方案的有效性。最后，对未来潜在的研究方向进行展望，以期对低复杂度的星地融合网络管理提供启发性思路。

Abstract

Due to the advantages in coverage and cost-effectiveness

low earth orbit satellites can provide supplemental coverage for terrestrial networks. Therefore

integrated satellite-terrestrial networks have emerged as a promising solution to achieve ubiquitous global connectivity. However

facing the challenges caused by the scarcity of spectrum resources and complex interference

effective interference management and spectrum sharing were the critical aspects of integrated satellite-terrestrial networks. Firstly

recent research progress and a comprehensive exploration of challenges for different interference scenarios were introduced. Then

to overcome the shortage of existing research

several potential and innovative technical solutions were presented

whose performance was verified by simulations. Finally

several potential future technical directions were discussed for integrated satellite-terrestrial networks.

关键词

Keywords

references

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