基于区块链的工业数据资产可信确权与价值流转方案及其轻量化研究

王东初; 伏玉笋; 于亚

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025102

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于区块链的工业数据资产可信确权与价值流转方案及其轻量化研究

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2025-06-28

- 基于区块链的工业数据资产可信确权与价值流转方案及其轻量化研究
- Research on the blockchain-based trusted ownership confirmation and value transfer system and its light weight of industrial data assets
- 电信科学 2025年41卷第6期页码：121-138
- 作者机构：
  
  1.上海交通大学宁波人工智能研究院，浙江宁波 315012
  2.上海交通大学自动化与感知学院，上海 200240
  3.系统控制与信息处理教育部重点实验室，上海 200240
  4.上海市工业网络系统感知与控制重点实验室，上海 200240
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王东初（1998- ），男，上海交通大学硕士生，主要研究方向为工业互联网与安全可信、区块链应用等。" ]
  [ "伏玉笋（1972- ），男，博士，上海交通大学助理研究员，主要研究方向为工业通信与智能信息系统、工业互联网与安全可信等。" ]
  [ "于亚（1996- ），男，上海交通大学硕士生，主要研究方向为工业通信系统与安全、可信计算、物联网安全等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目;The National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFB1705703);宁波市重点研发计划项目(2024Z111)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025102
  中图分类号： TP309.2
- 收稿日期：2024-11-29，
  
  修回日期：2025-01-15，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-06-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
王东初,伏玉笋,于亚.基于区块链的工业数据资产可信确权与价值流转方案及其轻量化研究[J].电信科学,2025,41(06):121-138.

WANG Dongchu,FU Yusun,YU Ya.Research on the blockchain-based trusted ownership confirmation and value transfer system and its light weight of industrial data assets[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(06):121-138.
王东初,伏玉笋,于亚.基于区块链的工业数据资产可信确权与价值流转方案及其轻量化研究[J].电信科学,2025,41(06):121-138. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025102.

WANG Dongchu,FU Yusun,YU Ya.Research on the blockchain-based trusted ownership confirmation and value transfer system and its light weight of industrial data assets[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(06):121-138. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025102.

摘要

工业互联网的发展极大地提升了工业企业的数字化和智能化水平，工业数据资产已经成为一种越来越重要的战略资源和新型生产要素，如何保证工业数据从创建、授权、共享到收益分配的全生命周期安全可信是当前需要解决的首要问题。为此，基于工业数据资产价值流转系统的设计目标，提出基于区块链的工业数据资产可信确权和价值流转框架，构建适用性和可扩展性较强的一般性框架和具体方案，给出了在数据多方参与、多次共享的工业场景下具体保障工业数据资产在确权、访问、收益全流程可信可控的解决方案和流程。为解决安全和效率的矛盾问题，提出了一种轻量级可信区块链模型。基于节点的行为和状态度量节点的可信度，给出节点的动态初始值计算式和整体信任值度量模型信任管理，并基于节点的可信度优化区块链系统共识协议算法，在降低节点恶意攻击概率的同时提高了系统交易共识效率，实现整体系统的安全和轻量级并行。最后通过仿真实验验证了新方案的优越性。

Abstract

The development of industrial Internet has greatly improved the digital and intelligent level of industrial enterprises. Industrial data assets have become an increasingly important strategic resource and new production factor. How to ensure the security and credibility of industrial data in the whole life cycle from creation

authorization

sharing and income distribution is the primary problem to be solved at present. To this end

based on the design goal of the industrial data asset value transfer system

a blockchain-based framework for trusted ownership confirmation and value transfer of data assets was proposed

a general framework and specific solution with strong applicability and scalability were constructed

and specific solutions and processes were provided to ensure the trustworthiness and controllability of industrial data assets throughout the entire process of ownership confirmation

access

and revenue sharing in an industrial scenario where data was involved from multiple parties and shared multiple times. To solve the contradiction between security and efficiency

a lightweight trusted blockchain model was proposed

which measured the trustworthiness of nodes based on their behavior and status

and provided a dynamic initial value calculation method for nodes and an overall trust value measurement model for trust management. The consensus protocol algorithm of the blockchain system was optimized based on the trustworthiness of nodes

reducing the probability of malicious attacks on nodes while improving the efficiency of system transaction consensus

achieving security and lightweight parallelism of the entire system. Finally

the superiority of this scheme was verified through simulation experiments.

关键词

Keywords

references

吕金虎 , 任磊 , 谭少林 , 等 . 工业互联网层级架构与安全: 复杂网络新视角 [J ] . 中国科学: 技术科学 , 2024 , 54 ( 10 ): 2042 - 2052 .

LYU J H , REN L , TAN S L , et al . Hierarchical architecture and security of industrial internet: a new perspective from complex network [J ] . Science China Technological Sciences , 2024 , 54 ( 10 ): 2042 - 2052 .

工业互联网产业联盟 . 新型工业控制蓝皮书 [R ] . 2024 .

Alliance of Industrial Internet . New industrial control blue book [R ] . 2024 .

工业互联网产业联盟 , 可信工业数据空间生态链 . 可信工业数据流通应用案例集 [R ] . 2023 .

Alliance of Industrial Internet, Trusted industrial data matrix consortium . Case collection of trusted industrial data circulation applications [R ] . 2023 .

王健全 , 马彰超 , 孙雷 , 等 . 工业网络体系架构的演进、关键技术及未来展望 [J ] . 工程科学学报 , 2023 , 45 ( 8 ): 1376 - 1389 .

WANG J Q , MA Z C , SUN L , et al . Evolution, key technology, prospects, and applications of industrial network architecture [J ] . Chinese Journal of Engineering , 2023 , 45 ( 8 ): 1376 - 1389 .

SONG R , XIAO B , SONG Y B , et al . A survey of blockchain-based schemes for data sharing and exchange [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Big Data , 2023 , 9 ( 6 ): 1477 - 1495 .

DIXIT A , SINGH A , RAHULAMATHAVAN Y , et al . FAST DATA: a fair, secure, and trusted decentralized IIoT data marketplace enabled by blockchain [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2023 , 10 ( 4 ): 2934 - 2944 .

杨明 , 冯宏霖 , 王鑫 , 等 . 数据要素市场研究综述: 价值、定价与交易 [J ] . 网络与信息安全学报 , 2024 , 10 ( 3 ): 1 - 19 .

YANG M , FENG H L , WANG X , et al . Survey of data factor market: value, pricing, and trading [J ] . Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security , 2024 , 10 ( 3 ): 1 - 19 .

文英姿 , 江金菁 , 杨红 , 等 . 数据流通安全治理模式及实现: 基于共创共治视角 [J ] . 大数据 , 2024 , 10 ( 6 ): 62 - 76 .

WEN Y Z , JIANG J J , YANG H , et al . Data circulation security governance model and implementation: from the perspective of co-creation and co-governance [J ] . Big Data Research , 2024 , 10 ( 6 ): 62 - 76 .

LIU Z M , HUANG B N , LI Y S , et al . Pricing game and blockchain for electricity data trading in low-carbon smart energy systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2024 , 20 ( 4 ): 6446 - 6456 .

可信工业数据空间生态链 , 工业互联网产业联盟 . 可信工业数据空间系统架构 [R ] . 2022 .

Trusted Industrial Data Matrix Consortium, Alliance of Industrial Internet . Trusted industrial data space system architecture [R ] . 2022 .

ZHANG X H , LI X H , MIAO Y B , et al . A data trading scheme with efficient data usage control for industrial IoT [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2022 , 18 ( 7 ): 4456 - 4465 .

SHI Z S , DE LAAT C , GROSSO P , et al . Integration of blockchain and auction models: a survey, some applications, and challenges [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2023 , 25 ( 1 ): 497 - 537 .

LI J J , LI J Q , WANG X , et al . Multi-blockchain based data trading markets with novel pricing mechanisms [J ] . IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica , 2023 , 10 ( 12 ): 2222 - 2232

程冠杰 , 邓水光 , 温盈盈 , 等 . 基于区块链的物联网认证机制综述 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2023 , 34 ( 3 ): 1470 - 1490 .

CHENG G J , DENG S G , WEN Y Y , et al . Survey on blockchain-based Internet of things authentication mechanisms [J ] . Journal of Software , 2023 , 34 ( 3 ): 1470 - 1490 .

COOK M , MARNERIDES A , JOHNSON C , et al . A survey on industrial control system digital forensics: challenges, advances and future directions [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2023 , 25 ( 3 ): 1705 - 1747 .

ALWARAFY A , AL-THELAYA K A , ABDALLAH M , et al . A survey on security and privacy issues in edge-computing-assisted internet of things [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 , 8 ( 6 ): 4004 - 4022 .

WEI L J , YANG Y H , WU J , et al . Trust management for internet of things: a comprehensive study [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2022 , 9 ( 10 ): 7664 - 7679 .

方栋梁 , 刘圃卓 , 秦川 , 等 . 工业控制系统协议安全综述 [J ] . 计算机研究与发展 , 2022 , 59 ( 5 ): 978 - 993 .

FANG D L , LIU P Z , QIN C , et al . Survey of protocol security of industrial control system [J ] . Journal of Computer Research and Development , 2022 , 59 ( 5 ): 978 - 993 .

KUMAR R , KUMAR P , TRIPATHI R , et al . Permissioned blockchain and deep learning for secure and efficient data sharing in industrial healthcare systems [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2022 , 18 ( 11 ): 8065 - 8073 .

李凤华 , 李晖 , 牛犇 , 等 . 数据要素流通与安全的研究范畴与未来发展趋势 [J ] . 通信学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 5 ): 1 - 11 .

LI F H , LI H , NIU B , et al . Research category and future development trend of data elements circulation and security [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2024 , 45 ( 5 ): 1 - 11 .

CAO B , WANG Z X , ZHANG L , et al . Blockchain systems, technologies, and applications: a methodology perspective [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2023 , 25 ( 1 ): 353 - 385 .

YANG Z B , ALFAURI H , FARKIANI B , et al . A survey and comparison of post-quantum and quantum blockchains [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2024 , 26 ( 2 ): 967 - 1002 .

HUO R , ZENG S Q , WANG Z H , et al . A comprehensive survey on blockchain in industrial internet of things: motivations, research progresses, and future challenges [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2022 , 24 ( 1 ): 88 - 122 .

WANG Z H , FU Y S . A unified attribute-based encryption data sharing scheme matching industrial internet framework [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2024 , 11 ( 5 ): 9153 - 9170 .

张乐君 , 刘智栋 , 谢国 , 等 . 基于集成信用度评估智能合约的安全数据共享模型 [J ] . 自动化学报 , 2021 , 47 ( 3 ): 594 - 608 .

ZHANG L J , LIU Z D , XIE G , et al . Secure data sharing model based on smart contract with integrated credit evaluation [J ] . Acta Automatica Sinica , 2021 , 47 ( 3 ): 594 - 608 .

YU Y , LU Q C , FU Y S . Dynamic trust management for the edge devices in industrial internet [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2024 , 11 ( 10 ): 18410 - 18420 .

LIU Y J , WANG J , YAN Z , et al . A survey on blockchain-based trust management for internet of things [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2023 , 10 ( 7 ): 5898 - 5922 .

WANG D C , FU Y S . LBDTM: lightweight blockchain with dynamic trust management [C ] // Proceedings of the 2022 China Automation Congress (CAC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2022 : 4059 - 4064 .

KHAN W Z , ARSHAD Q U A , HAKAK S , et al . Trust management in social internet of things: architectures, recent advancements, and future challenges [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2021 , 8 ( 10 ): 7768 - 7788 .

YANG Z G , WANG R Y , WU D P , et al . Blockchain-enabled trust management model for the internet of vehicles [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2023 , 10 ( 14 ): 12044 - 12054 .

LIU C , GUO S Y , GUO S , et al . LTSM: lightweight and trusted sharing mechanism of IoT data in smart city [J ] . IEEE Internet of Things Journal , 2022 , 9 ( 7 ): 5080 - 5093 .

于亚 , 伏玉笋 . 工业互联网边缘终端初始接入可信度量方法研究 [J ] . 物联网学报 , 2022 , 6 ( 4 ): 149 - 157 .

YU Y , FU Y S . Research on trust measurement method for initial access of industrial internet edge terminals [J ] . Chinese Journal on Internet of Things , 2022 , 6 ( 4 ): 149 - 157 .

谢晴晴 , 董凡 . 轻量级区块链技术综述 [J ] . 软件学报 , 2023 , 34 ( 1 ): 33 - 49 .

XIE Q Q , DONG F . Survey on lightweight blockchain technology [J ] . Journal of Software , 2023 , 34 ( 1 ): 33 - 49 .

XIAO Y , ZHANG N , LOU W J , et al . A survey of distributed consensus protocols for blockchain networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2020 , 22 ( 2 ): 1432 - 1465 .

SU Z , WANG Y T , XU Q C , et al . LVBS: lightweight vehicular blockchain for secure data sharing in disaster rescue [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing , 2022 , 19 ( 1 ): 19 - 32 .

蒋伟进 , 周文颖 , 李恩 , 等 . 基于区块链技术的云制造服务架构及共识算法研究 [J ] . 物联网学报 , 2023 , 7 ( 1 ): 159 - 173 .

JIANG W J , ZHOU W Y , LI E , et al . Research on cloud manufacturing service architecture and consensus algorithm based on blockchain technology [J ] . Chinese Journal on Internet of Things , 2023 , 7 ( 1 ): 159 - 173 .

HUANG J Q , KONG L H , CHEN G H , et al . Towards secure industrial IoT: blockchain system with credit-based consensus mechanism [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 2019 , 15 ( 6 ): 3680 - 3689 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于区块链技术的企业集团可信数据服务中台架构研究

面向物联网的基于智能合约与CP-ABE的访问控制方案

基于区块链的多源网络大数据安全访问权限认证仿真

基于区块链与深度学习的空间分集协作频谱感知系统

基于国密算法的算力网络安全研究