基于OMNeT++的低轨卫星时间确定性网络仿真平台设计

赵崇尧; 孙耀华; 冯昕澳; 彭木根

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025140

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

基于OMNeT++的低轨卫星时间确定性网络仿真平台设计

专题：星地融合移动通信及卫星互联网 | 更新时间：2025-06-03

- 基于OMNeT++的低轨卫星时间确定性网络仿真平台设计
- Design of time-deterministic network simulation platform for low-orbit satellites based on OMNeT++
- 电信科学 2025年41卷第5期页码：43-59
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "赵崇尧（2001- ），男，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室硕士生，主要研究方向为星地融合无线网络。" ]
  [ "孙耀华（1992- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室副教授，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信和无线接入网络智能化。" ]
  [ "冯昕澳（1999- ），男，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室博士生，主要研究方向为低轨卫星通信和巨型低轨星座组网。" ]
  [ "彭木根（1978- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室教授，主要研究方向为空间信息通信、通感算一体化、雾无线接入网络等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  中国通信学会青年人才托举项目(2021QNRC001)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025140
  中图分类号： TN927.2
- 收稿：2025-02-27，
  
  修回：2025-04-27，
  
  纸质出版：2025-05-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵崇尧,孙耀华,冯昕澳等.基于OMNeT++的低轨卫星时间确定性网络仿真平台设计[J].电信科学,2025,41(05):43-59.

ZHAO Chongyao,SUN Yaohua,FENG Xin’ao,et al.Design of time-deterministic network simulation platform for low-orbit satellites based on OMNeT++[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(05):43-59.
赵崇尧,孙耀华,冯昕澳等.基于OMNeT++的低轨卫星时间确定性网络仿真平台设计[J].电信科学,2025,41(05):43-59. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025140.

ZHAO Chongyao,SUN Yaohua,FENG Xin’ao,et al.Design of time-deterministic network simulation platform for low-orbit satellites based on OMNeT++[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(05):43-59. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025140.

摘要

为了满足实时和高可靠数据传输需求，地面网络以太网标准引入时间敏感网络（time-sensitive networking，TSN），通过流量整形、流量调度等手段有效降低时延抖动。然而，地面网络的部署受限于环境因素，难以覆盖偏远地区和空中服务对象，无法满足对时延抖动的严格要求。考虑低轨卫星网络具有广域立体覆盖优势，开展了TSN技术在低轨卫星网络中的适用性评估。利用OMNeT++构建了低轨通信网络时间确定性技术仿真平台，详细介绍了仿真平台各功能模块的设计原理与工作流程。同时，针对关键机制进行了深入分析。通过仿真评估，验证TSN技术在保障低轨卫星网络时间敏感业务端到端时延、时延抖动、数据包到达率的性能优势。

Abstract

In order to meet the demand for real-time and highly reliable data transmission

the Ethernet standard for terrestrial networks introduces time-sensitive networking (TSN)

which effectively reduces delay jitter by the means of traffic shaping and traffic scheduling. However

the deployment of terrestrial networks is limited by environmental factors

and it is difficult to cover remote areas and airborne service objects

which can’t meet the strict requirements for delay jitter. Considering that low-orbit satellite networks have the advantage of wide-area three-dimensional coverage

the applicability assessment of TSN technology in low-orbit satellite networks was carried out. OMNeT++ was used to construct a simulation platform for time-deterministic technology in low-orbit communication networks

and the design principles and workflow of each functional module of the simulation platform were introduced in detail. Meanwhile

the key mechanisms were analyzed in depth. Through simulation evaluation

it verifies the performance advantages of TSN technology in guaranteeing the end-to-end delay

delay jitter

and packet arrival rate of time-sensitive services in low-orbit satellite networks.

关键词

Keywords

references

LAI Z Q , WU Q , LI H W , et al . OrbitCast: exploiting mega-constellations for low-latency earth observation [C ] // Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 29th International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2021 : 1 - 12 .

XIAO Z Y , YANG J Y , MAO T Q , et al . LEO satellite access network (LEO-SAN) toward 6G: challenges and approaches [J ] . IEEE Wireless Communications , 2024 , 31 ( 2 ): 89 - 96 .

FENG X A , SUN Y H , PENG M G . Distributed satellite-terrestrial cooperative routing strategy based on minimum hop-count analysis in mega LEO satellite constellation [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing , 2024 , 23 ( 11 ): 10678 - 10693 .

孙耀华 , 彭木根 , 赵亚飞 , 等 . 低轨卫星互联网: 从星地融合迈向通导遥一体化 [J ] . 北京邮电大学学报 , 2024 , 47 ( 6 ): 69 - 98 .

SUN Y H , PENG M G , ZHAO Y F , et al . Low earth orbit satellite network: from satellite-terrestrial convergence to the integration of communication, navigation and sensing [J ] . Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2024 , 47 ( 6 ): 69 - 98 .

孙耀华 , 江沭泽涵 , 彭木根 . 人工智能驱动的手机直连低轨卫星通信 [J ] . 无线电通信技术 , 2024 , 50 ( 6 ): 1075 - 1086 .

SUN Y H , JIANG S Z H , PENG M G . Artificial intelligence driven direct-to-handset satellite communication [J ] . Radio Communications Technology , 2024 , 50 ( 6 ): 1075 - 1086 .

孙耀华 , 冯昕澳 , 彭木根 . 低轨巨型星座组网: 挑战与关键技术 [J ] . 天地一体化信息网络 , 2024 , 5 ( 4 ): 57 - 74 .

SUN Y H , FENG X A , PENG M G . Mega LEO satellite constellations networking: challenges and key technologies [J ] . Space-Integrated-Ground Information Networks , 2024 , 5 ( 4 ): 57 - 74 .

景毅 , 姜春晓 , 詹亚锋 . 面向卫星通信的6G通感算融合架构、技术与挑战 [J ] . 无线电通信技术 , 2023 , 49 ( 1 ): 12 - 20 .

JING Y , JIANG C X , ZHAN Y F . 6G communication, sensing and computing integration for satellite communication: architectures, technologies and challenges [J ] . Radio Communications Technology , 2023 , 49 ( 1 ): 12 - 20 .

Alliance of Industrial Internet . A survey on industrial development of time-sensitive networking [R ] . 2019 .

Alliance of Industrial Internet . A industrial whitepaper on time-sensitive networking [R ] . 2020 .

申雷翼 . 基于半实物仿真系统的时间敏感网络调度算法研究 [D ] . 南京 : 南京邮电大学 , 2023 .

SHEN L Y . Research on time-sensitive network scheduling algorithm based on hybrid simulation system [D ] . Nanjing : Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2023 .

曹晖 . 低轨卫星通信移动性管理研究及仿真平台设计 [D ] . 重庆 : 重庆邮电大学 , 2021 .

CAO H . Research on mobility management of low earth orbit satellite communication and design of simulation platform [D ] . Chongqing : Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2021 .

陈金玲 . 基于NS3的低轨卫星拥塞控制路由仿真平台设计与实现 [D ] . 北京 : 北京邮电大学 , 2022 .

CHEN J L . Design and implementation of low earth orbit satellite congestion control routing simulation platform based on NS3 [D ] . Beijing : Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications , 2022 .

LI X Q , WANG L , LIU L X , et al . OMNeT and Mixim-based protocol simulator for satellite network [C ] // Proceedings of the 2011 Aerospace Conference . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2011 : 1 - 9 .

MARTINO L , DEUTSCHMANN J , HIELSCHER K S , et al . TCP CUBIC with HyStart: congestion control for satellite communication in OMNeT INET [C ] // Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 29th Asia Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2024 : 19 - 25 .

QOSJA M , MECKEL S , OBERMAISSER R . Discrete-event co-simulation interface for time-triggered organic computing [C ] // Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2024 : 1 - 7 .

HEISE P , GEYER F , OBERMAISSER R . TSimNet: an industrial time sensitive networking simulation framework based on OMNeT [C ] // Proceedings of the 2016 8th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2016 : 1 - 5 .

PAHLEVAN M , OBERMAISSER R . Evaluation of time-triggered traffic in time-sensitive networks using the OPNET simulation framework [C ] // Proceedings of the 2018 26th Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-based Processing (PDP) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2018 : 283 - 287 .

KRUMMACKER D , FISCHER C , ALAM K , et al . Intra-network clock synchronization for wireless networks: from state of the art systems to an improved solution [C ] // Proceedings of the 2020 2nd International Conference on Computer Communication and the Internet (ICCCI) . Piscataway : IEEE Press , 2020 : 36 - 44 .

王占伟 . 低轨卫星星座的网络拓扑构型设计 [D ] . 西安 : 西安电子科技大学 , 2021 .

WANG Z W . Network topological configuration design of low-orbit satellite constellation [D ] . Xi’an : Xidian University , 2021 .

浏览量

2906

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

面向时间敏感网络的5G无线网增强技术研究