手机直连卫星系统及其星载相控阵天线分析与建议

陈山枝; 王策

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026001

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手机直连卫星系统及其星载相控阵天线分析与建议

专家视点 | 更新时间：2026-03-02

- 手机直连卫星系统及其星载相控阵天线分析与建议
- Analysis and suggestions for direct-to-mobilephone satellite systems and their satellite-borne phased array antennas
- 电信科学 2026年42卷第1期页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国信息通信科技集团有限公司无线移动通信全国重点实验室，北京 100191
  2.中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司，北京 100089
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "陈山枝（1969- ），男，博士，中国信息通信科技集团有限公司教授级高级工程师、博士生导师、副总经理、总工程师、科技委主任，无线移动通信全国重点实验室主任，主要研究方向为6G、星地融合移动通信与卫星互联网、车联网等。" ]
  [ "王策（1978- ），男，中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司高级工程师，移动通信事业部副总工程师，主要研究方向为移动通信、5G NTN星载基带、星载手机直连相控阵天线、宽带卫星相控阵终端等。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026001
  中图分类号： TN82
- 收稿：2025-12-22，
  
  修回：2026-01-05，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈山枝,王策.手机直连卫星系统及其星载相控阵天线分析与建议[J].电信科学,2026,42(01):1-10.

Chen Shanzhi,Wang Ce.Analysis and suggestions for direct-to-mobilephone satellite systems and their satellite-borne phased array antennas[J].Telecommunications Science,2026,42(01):1-10.
陈山枝,王策.手机直连卫星系统及其星载相控阵天线分析与建议[J].电信科学,2026,42(01):1-10. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026001.

Chen Shanzhi,Wang Ce.Analysis and suggestions for direct-to-mobilephone satellite systems and their satellite-borne phased array antennas[J].Telecommunications Science,2026,42(01):1-10. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026001.

摘要

手机直连卫星通信系统备受关注，分析了3种技术路线，指出5G NTN将是主流技术。阐述手机直连卫星通信系统在发展过程中面临的挑战与应对方案，指出星载相控阵天线是提升网络性能的核心要素。进一步深入分析星载相控阵天线的现状、趋势与挑战，权衡单星性能与星座规模、初期研发成本与长期运维成本、技术风险与系统可靠性，通过系统级多目标优化，提出发展5G NTN星载相控阵天线的建议与权衡策略，为我国建设与5G NTN手机直连卫星系统相关的工程和实践提供参考，并为6G星地融合全球竞争奠定基础。

Abstract

The direct-to-mobilephone satellite system has attracted much attention

covering three technical routes. It was pointed out that 5G NTN would be the mainstream technology for the direct-to-mobilephone satellite system. The challenges confronted and corresponding solutions adopted by the direct-to-mobilephone satellite system during its development process were expounded. It was pointed out that the satellite-borne phased array antenna was the core and key element for enhancing network performance. A further in-depth analysis was conducted on the current situation

trends

and challenges of the satellite-borne phased array antenna. Trade-offs were made between single-satellite performance and constellation scale

initial research and development costs and long-term operation and maintenance costs

as well as technical risks and system reliability. Through system-level multi-objective optimization

suggestions and trade-off strategies for the development of the satellite-borne phased array antenna were proposed

providing references for 5G NTN engineering and practices in China.

关键词

Keywords

references

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