面向机器视觉的自监督视频时域重采样方法

刘建然; 纪雯; 付哲

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026048

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面向机器视觉的自监督视频时域重采样方法

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2026-03-05

- 面向机器视觉的自监督视频时域重采样方法
- Self-supervised video temporal resampling method for machine vision
- 电信科学 2026年42卷第2期页码：13-28
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院计算技术研究所处理器芯片全国重点实验室，北京 100190
  2.中国科学院大学，北京101408
  3.中科工业人工智能研究院，江苏南京 211135
  4.龙眼国科（北京）智能信息技术有限公司，北京 100010
  5.交控科技股份有限公司，北京 100071
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘建然（1994- ），男，中国科学院计算技术研究所博士生，中国计算机学会（CCF）会员，主要研究方向为机器视觉编码、图像处理、特征编码等。" ]
  [ "纪雯（1976- ），女，博士，中国科学院计算技术研究所博士生导师，中国计算机学会（CCF）高级会员，主要研究方向为视觉处理器、多媒体系统、工业人工智能。" ]
  [ "付哲（1992- ），男，交控科技股份有限公司高级工程师，主要研究方向为基于多传感器融合的轨道交通智能化平台及列车自主运行系统。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFE0212000);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(GZC20251091);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(L221004);江苏省工业人工智能重点实验室资助项目
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026048
  中图分类号： TP393;TN911.73
- 收稿：2025-06-29，
  
  修回：2025-08-08，
  
  录用：2025-08-25，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-20
- 稿件说明：
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刘建然,纪雯,付哲.面向机器视觉的自监督视频时域重采样方法[J].电信科学,2026,42(02):13-28.

Liu Jianran,Ji Wen,Fu Zhe.Self-supervised video temporal resampling method for machine vision[J].Telecommunications Science,2026,42(02):13-28.
刘建然,纪雯,付哲.面向机器视觉的自监督视频时域重采样方法[J].电信科学,2026,42(02):13-28. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026048.

Liu Jianran,Ji Wen,Fu Zhe.Self-supervised video temporal resampling method for machine vision[J].Telecommunications Science,2026,42(02):13-28. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026048.

摘要

针对视频时域重采样中帧间内容非线性变化导致的语义冗余问题，提出一种基于自监督特征嵌入和聚类的视频时域自适应重采样方法。所提方法通过预训练的ResNet-18提取视频帧特征并微调，利用自监督度量学习构建帧间相似性度量，采用余弦相似度衡量相邻帧相似性，并设计损失函数使同一视频序列内的帧在嵌入空间中流形分布光滑，同时抑制不同视频帧间相似度。之后，对嵌入后的帧特征进行基于流形等分点的时序数据聚类，并确保视频首尾完整。重采样后的视频序列经H.266/VVC编码，解码端结合插帧网络重建原始帧。实验表明，该方法在BDmAP和Pareto mAP指标上平均提高约2.3%和19.4%，且计算开销满足实时处理需求，有效平衡压缩效率、视觉任务精度与零样本兼容性，为机器视觉场景下的视频传输提供新思路。

Abstract

To address the semantic redundancy caused by nonlinear inter-frame content changes during video temporal resampling

an adaptive resampling method based on self-supervised feature embedding and clustering was proposed. In this method

features from video frames were extracted using a pre-trained ResNet-18

which was subsequently fine-tuned. Self-supervised metric learning was employed to construct an inter-frame similarity measure

and cosine similarity was used to gauge the resemblance between adjacent frames. A loss function was designed to ensure a smooth manifold distribution for frames from the same video sequence in the embedding space

while similarity between frames from different videos was simultaneously suppressed. Subsequently

the embedded frame features were subjected to temporal data clustering based on manifold bisection points

and the integrity of the video’s first and last frames was ensured. The sampled video sequence was then encoded using H.266/VVC

and the original frames were reconstructed at the decoding end by a frame interpolation network. Through experiments

it was demonstrated that average improvements of approximately 2.3% and 19.4% were achieved on the BDmAP and Pareto mAP metrics

respectively. Furthermore

the computational overhead was found to meet the demands of real-time processing. The proposed approach effectively balances compression efficiency

visual task accuracy

and zero-shot compatibility. It offers a novel solution for video transmission in machine vision scenarios.

关键词

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references

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