基于机器学习的SRv6动态性能优化方法研究

田东阳; 王硕凡; 祁璜; 王凯

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX250630

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基于机器学习的SRv6动态性能优化方法研究

研究与开发 | 更新时间：2026-07-21

- 基于机器学习的SRv6动态性能优化方法研究
- SRv6 dynamic performance optimization method based on machine learning
- 电信科学 2026年42卷第6期页码：188-202
- 作者机构：
  
  中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司，江苏南京 210029
- 作者简介：
  
  田东阳（1985- ），男，中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司网络管理中心工程师，主要研究方向为算力网络、确定性网络。
  王硕凡（1998- ），男，中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司网络管理中心工程师，主要研究方向为人工智能、算力网络。
  祁璜（1982- ），男，中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司网络管理中心工程师，主要研究方向为算力网络、数据通信。
  王凯（1984- ），男，中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司网络管理中心工程师，主要研究方向为算力网络、互联网技术。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX250630
  中图分类号： TP393.08;TN915.05
- 收稿：2025-10-28，
  
  修回：2026-02-03，
  
  录用：2026-02-10，
  
  网络首发：2026-07-21，
  
  纸质出版：2026-06-20
- 稿件说明：
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田东阳,王硕凡,祁璜等.基于机器学习的SRv6动态性能优化方法研究[J].电信科学,2026,42(06):188-202.

Tian Dongyang,Wang Shuofan,Qi Huang,et al.SRv6 dynamic performance optimization method based on machine learning[J].Telecommunications Science,2026,42(06):188-202.
田东阳,王硕凡,祁璜等.基于机器学习的SRv6动态性能优化方法研究[J].电信科学,2026,42(06):188-202. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX250630.

Tian Dongyang,Wang Shuofan,Qi Huang,et al.SRv6 dynamic performance optimization method based on machine learning[J].Telecommunications Science,2026,42(06):188-202. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX250630.

摘要

随着互联网和通信技术的迅速发展，段路由IPv6（segment routing over IPv6，SRv6）作为一项革新性网络技术，简化了网络结构，提高了网络拓扑的灵活性和可编程性，可满足更多新业务的多种需求。而传统的静态策略无法实时响应庞大且复杂的网络状态变化，同时网络流量难以实时监测和预测，且网络优化通常需要在多个相互冲突的目标之间权衡。为此，提出了一种基于时空混合神经网络与增强型强化学习相结合的SRv6动态优化框架，利用长短期记忆（long short-term memory，LSTM）网络和图卷积网络（graph convolutional network，GCN）捕捉网络流量的时空特征，进一步通过特征融合得到网络性能指标。再使用增强型Q学习算法与环境交互，获得最优策略。实验结果表明，所提算法较基本Q学习的算法速度有所提升，且保持较高的带宽利用率，为提升SRv6效率提供了技术参考。

Abstract

With the rapid development of the Internet and communication technology

segment routing over IPv6(SRv6)

as an innovative network technology

simplifies network architecture and enhances the flexibility and programmability of the network topology

thereby meeting the diverse demands of various new services. In contrast

traditional static policies are unable to respond in real-time to the vast and complex changes in the network states

while network traffic is difficult to monitor and predict in real-time

and network optimization often requires trade-offs among multiple conflicting objectives. To address these problems

an SRv6 dynamic optimization framework that combined spatio-temporal mixed neural networks with enhanced reinforcement learning was proposed. It utilized long short-term memory (LSTM) and graph convolutional network (GCN) to capture the spatio-temporal features of network traffic

subsequently merging these features to derive network performance metrics. The enhanced Q-learning algorithm was then employed to interact with the environment

obtaining the optimal strategy. Experimental results show that compared with the basic Q-learning

this approach shows improved learning speed while maintaining a high bandwidth utilization rate

providing a technical reference for enhancing the efficiency of SRv6.

关键词

Keywords

references

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