1.嘉兴大学 信息科学与工程学院,浙江 嘉兴 314001
2.嘉兴大学全省多模态感知与智能系统重点实验室(信息科学与工程学院),浙江 嘉兴 314001
3.重庆三峡科技大学 电子与信息工程学院,重庆 404100
4.南京农业大学 智慧农业学院(人工智能学院),江苏 南京 210031
张运涛(2002-),男,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理、自动调制识别技术。
邵宇丰(1977-),男,博士,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院教授、全省多模态感知与智能系统重点实验室负责人,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理、超宽带无线接入。
隆茜(2004-),女,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理、自由空间光通信。
闵哲浩(2004-),男,南京农业大学智慧农业学院在读,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理、自由空间光通信。
吴桐(1992-),男,博士,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院讲师,主要研究方向为太赫兹超表面传感、非线性光学、毫米波雷达感知。
崔梦琦(2006-),女,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院在读,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理。
卓智敏(2005-),女,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院在读,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理。
兰佳(2005-),女,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院在读,主要研究方向为光通信、6G通信、人工智能在通信中的应用。
陈国干(2002-),男,嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院在读,主要研究方向为人工智能信号处理。
王安蓉(1970-),女,硕士,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院教授,主要研究方向为宽带通信系统与网络。
张颜鹭(2000-),男,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为人工智能辅助自由空间光通信。
匡富豪(2002-),男,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为自由空间光通信。
许占夺(2000-),男,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为自由空间通信技术。
向泓劲(2002-),男,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为光传输与网络优化。
贾岚斯(1999-),女,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为光传输与网络优化。
张旭(2002-),男,重庆三峡科技大学电子与信息工程学院硕士生,主要研究方向为光传输与网络优化。
收稿:2026-04-05,
修回:2026-06-15,
录用:2026-06-17,
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张运涛, 邵宇丰, 隆茜, 等. 面向无线通信系统的深度学习型自动调制识别算法[J/OL]. 电信科学, 2026.
ZHANG Yuntao, SHAO Yufeng, LONG Xi, et al. Automatic modulation recognition based on deep learning for wireless communication systems[J/OL]. Telecommunications Science, 2026.
张运涛, 邵宇丰, 隆茜, 等. 面向无线通信系统的深度学习型自动调制识别算法[J/OL]. 电信科学, 2026. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260213.
ZHANG Yuntao, SHAO Yufeng, LONG Xi, et al. Automatic modulation recognition based on deep learning for wireless communication systems[J/OL]. Telecommunications Science, 2026. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260213.
自动调制识别(automatic modulation recognition,AMR)是一种在无先验信息或非合作场景下,自动判断接收信号调制方式的技术,能广泛应用于频谱感知、干扰管理等通信领域。传统的AMR依赖人工特征设计,存在计算复杂度高和部署灵活性差等问题。近年来,深度学习(deep learning,DL)技术通过端到端学习可从原始信号中自动提取信号特征,能有效提升信号调制方式的识别精度,引起了业界广泛关注。顺应这一发展态势,从信号表示、模型结构、数据集评测和挑战展望四个方面综述了深度学习型AMR技术的研究进展,分析了卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)、循环神经网络(recurrent neural network,RNN)、Transformer及其混合模型的适用场景、性能优势与应用瓶颈,并探讨了如何适配低信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)情形与满足高鲁棒性、跨场景泛化、降低标注数据依赖性和轻量化边缘部署等实际应用需求。
Automatic modulation recognition (AMR) is a technique that automatically identifies the modulation type of received signals in scenarios without prior information or in non-cooperative environments. It can be widely applied in communication fields such as spectrum sensing and interference management. Traditional AMR methods rely on manually designed features
which leads to high computational complexity and limited deployment flexibility. In recent years
deep learning (DL) techniques have attracted extensive attention because signal features can be automatically extracted from raw signals through end-to-end learning
thereby effectively improving modulation recognition accuracy. In response to this development trend
the research progress of deep learning-based AMR techniques was reviewed from four aspects: signal representation
model architecture
dataset evaluation
and challenges and prospects. The applicable scenarios
performance advantages
and application bottlenecks of convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
Transformers
and their hybrid models were analyzed. In addition
the adaptability of these methods to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions was discussed
together with practical requirements such as high robustness
cross-scenario generalization
reduced dependence on labeled data
and lightweight edge deployment.
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