Design of 433 MHz Communication Protocol and Implementation of Gateway in Intelligence Home

Yang Ge; Dagang Li

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2015216

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Design of 433 MHz Communication Protocol and Implementation of Gateway in Intelligence Home

Research and development | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Design of 433 MHz Communication Protocol and Implementation of Gateway in Intelligence Home
- Telecommunications Science Vol. 31, Issue 9, Pages: 130-136(2015)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 电子科技大学机械电子工程学院成都611731
  2. 电子科技大学中山学院计算机学院中山528400
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2015216
  CLC：
- Published Online：2015-09，
  
  Published：20 September 2015
- 稿件说明：
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Yang Ge, Dagang Li. Design of 433 MHz Communication Protocol and Implementation of Gateway in Intelligence Home[J]. Telecommunications science, 2015, 31(9): 130-136.
DOI：

Yang Ge, Dagang Li. Design of 433 MHz Communication Protocol and Implementation of Gateway in Intelligence Home[J]. Telecommunications science, 2015, 31(9): 130-136. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2015216.

摘要

摘要：针对智能家居内部网络低成本、短距离、低数据速率的通信与组网需求，设计了一种基于CC1101的433 MHz射频通信协议栈，并实现了以嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-II与微控制器STM32F407为基础的智能网关。该智能网关搭载Wi-Fi、GSM、网卡等功能模块，与433 MHz 射频通信协议栈协调工作实现了多种智能控制方式。详细介绍了433 MHz射频协议栈设计、通信协议与节点模型的定义、433 MHz射频网络组建、数据冲突退避与重发机制。该方案具有简单实用的特点，适合家庭内部网络使用。

Abstract

According to the network establishing demands of the internal network of intelligent home

such as low cost

low data rate

short distance communication

a type of 433 MHz RF communication protocol stack based on CC1101 was created and a gateway based upon the embedded operating system called μC/OS-II and micro controller called STM32F407 was implemented. This intelligent gateway equipped with Wi-Fi

GSM

ethernet and other functional modules works with the 433 MHz RF communication protocol stack to achieve multiple intelligent controls. Specifically the following points were mainly presented: the design of 433 MHz RF protocol stack

the definition of communication protocol and node model

the establishment of 433 MHz RF network

and the mechanism of date collision avoidance and retransmission. Owing to simplicity and practicality

this scheme is suitable for the application in family internal network.

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references

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