Yuzhou LI, Tao JIANG, Yang CAO, et al. Green 5G ultra-dense wireless heterogeneous networks:guidelines,techniques,and challenges[J]. Telecommunications science, 2017, 33(6): 34-40.
DOI:
Yuzhou LI, Tao JIANG, Yang CAO, et al. Green 5G ultra-dense wireless heterogeneous networks:guidelines,techniques,and challenges[J]. Telecommunications science, 2017, 33(6): 34-40. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2017197.
Green 5G ultra-dense wireless heterogeneous networks:guidelines,techniques,and challenges
Ultra-dense wireless heterogeneous network (Ud-HetNet) has been recognized as one of the most promising 5G network-organization techniques to significantly improve the wireless capacity and thus solve the 1 000× data challenge faced by cellular networks.However
counter to the expected 5G vision
although benefiting from the spectrum efficiency (SE) improvement
ultra-dense network deployment significantly increases system energy consumption and thus decreases network energy efficiency (EE).The key theories and techniques for energy-efficiently deploying Ud-HetNet were investigated from two aspects of macroscopic network matching and microscopic resource aggregation by exploiting their overall network management capabilities and network diversity effects.Specifically
the overall design guidelines for green evolution were introduced firstly
and then three techniques
namely load-aware base station on/off switching
proactive caching
and interference-aware cross-network resource allocation
were proposed to improve the network EE.Open issues and challenges that need to be further explored were also discussed.
关键词
Keywords
references
Cisco Cisco visual networking index:global mobile data traffic forecast update,2016–2021,white paper [R/OL ] .(2017-03-28)[2017-05-10 ] . http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/mobile-whitepaper-c11-520862.html http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/mobile-whitepaper-c11-520862.html .
Qualcomm Technologies The 1000x data challenge [EB/OL ] .[2017-05-10 ] . http://www.qualcomm.com/solutions/wirelessnetworks/ technologies/1000x-data http://www.qualcomm.com/solutions/wirelessnetworks/ technologies/1000x-data .
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group 5G vision and requirements,white paper [R/OL ] .(2014-05-01)[2017-05-10 ] . http://www.imt-2020.org.cn/zh/documents/1 http://www.imt-2020.org.cn/zh/documents/1 .
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group 5G Concept,White paper [R/OL ] .(2015-02-01)[2017-05-10 ] . http://www.imt-2020.org.cn/zh/ documents/1 http://www.imt-2020.org.cn/zh/ documents/1 .
HWANG I , SONG B , SOLIMAN S S . A holistic view on hyper-dense heterogeneous and small cell networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2013 , 51 ( 6 ): 20 - 27 .
Nokia Siemens Networks 2020:beyond 4G radio evolution for the gigabit experience,white paper [R/OL ] .(2011-08-01)[2017-05-10 ] . http:// www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com http:// www.nokiasiemensnetworks.com .
LIU S , WU J , KOH C H , et al . A 25 Gbit/s (/km 2 ) urban wireless network beyond IMT-advanced [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2011 , 49 ( 2 ): 122 - 129 .
Qualcomm Research (2013) Neighborhood small cells for hyper-dense deployments:taking HetNets to the next level [EB ] [2017-05-10 ] . 2013
KRISHNAMACHARI E O B , LIU X , NIU Z . Toward dynamic energy-efficient operation of cellular network infrastructure [J ] . IEEE Communications Magzine , 2011 , 49 ( 6 ): 56 - 61 .
SON K , KIM H , YI Y , et al . Base station operation and user association mechanisms for energy-delay tradeoffs in green cellular networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2011 , 29 ( 8 ): 1525 - 1536 .
China Mobile Research Institute C-RAN:The road towards green RAN.white paperr [R/OL ] .(2011-10-01)[2017-05-10 ] . http://labs.chinamobile.com/report/59826 http://labs.chinamobile.com/report/59826 .
CHECKO A , CHRISTIANSEN H , YAN Y , et al . Cloud RAN for mobile networks–a technology overview [J ] . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2015 , 17 ( 1 ): 405 - 426 .
NIU Z , WU Y , GONG J , et al . Cell zooming for cost-efficient green cellular networks [J ] . IEEE Communications , 2010 , 48 ( 11 ): 74 - 79 .
OH E , SON K , KRISHNAMACHARI B . Dynamic base station switching-on/off strategies for green cellular networks [J ] . IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications , 2013 , 12 ( 5 ): 2126 - 2136
KIM S , CHOI S , LEE B G . A joint algorithm for base station operation and user association in heterogeneous networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Letters , 2013 , 17 ( 8 ): 1552 - 1555 .
LI Y , JIANG T , SHENG M , et al . QoS-aware admission control and resource allocation in underlay device-to-device spectrum-sharing networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications , 2016 , 34 ( 11 ): 2874 - 2886 .
SHENG M , LI Y , WANG X , et al . Energy efficiency and delay tradeoff in device-to-device communications underlaying cellular networks [J ] . IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communi cations , 2016 , 34 ( 1 ): 92 - 106 .
FEHSKE A , RICHTER F , FETTWEIS G , . Energy efficiency improvements through micro sites in cellular mobile radio networks [C ] // 2009 IEEE GLOBECOM Workshops,Nov 30-Dec 4,2009, Honolulu,HI . New Jersey:IEEE Press , 2009 : 1 - 5 .