With the unprecedented increase of mobile data traffic brought by the wide proliferation of smart phones and tablet computers
the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has attained great attention due to its overloading capability in the case of limited spectrum resources. Firstly
the complexity-constrained NOMA design principle was proposed. Then
a comprehensive study of key NOMA schemes was conducted
in which the theory of each scheme was provided. Next
the low complexity expectation propagation (EP) based detectors were designed. Finally
the performance of NOMA and the conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) was compared via simulations. The simulation results illustrate that the NOMA has superior capacity and block error rate (BLER) than the conventional OMA.
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