Decentralized internet infrastructure

Bingyang LIU; Fei YANG; Shoushou REN; Xinpeng WEI; Xue YANG; Chuang WANG; Zhiwei YAN

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2019200

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Decentralized internet infrastructure

Topic:advanced data networks | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Decentralized internet infrastructure
- Telecommunications Science Vol. 35, Issue 8, Pages: 74-87(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华为技术有限公司，北京 100094
  2. 中国互联网络信息中心，北京 100190
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2019200
  CLC： TP393
- Published Online：2019-08，
  
  Published：20 August 2019
- 稿件说明：
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Bingyang LIU, Fei YANG, Shoushou REN, et al. Decentralized internet infrastructure[J]. Telecommunications science, 2019, 35(8): 74-87.
DOI：

Bingyang LIU, Fei YANG, Shoushou REN, et al. Decentralized internet infrastructure[J]. Telecommunications science, 2019, 35(8): 74-87. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2019200.

摘要

域间路由系统、域名系统和公钥基础设施等是互联网重要的基础设施，它们是互联网的网络连通性、服务可用性和通信可信性的基础。然而，这些基础设施或其背后的可信模型是中心化的，存在着中心节点权限过大、单点失效等脆弱性，降低了互联网的安全性、可靠性和平等性。为了构建一个更加安全、可靠、平等和开放的互联网，尝试提出了去中心化的互联网基础设施（decentralized internet infrastructure，DII），并讨论其体系结构和各层的设计，分析系统的可行性。DII架构包含3个层次：底层利用分布式账本技术构建基础的去中心化能力；中间层构建IP地址和域名等互联网名字空间的去中心化可信管理机制，并支持安全可信的域间路由和域名映射系统；顶层为开放的应用层，支持和促进创新、可信的去中心化互联网应用。

Abstract

Inter-domain routing system

domain name system (DNS) and public key infrastructure (PKI) are the fundamental infrastructures of the internet.These infrastructures help to provide network connectivity

service availability and communication trusts between different internet entities.However

these infrastructures are all designed based on a centralized system architecture or a trusted model

which suffers from many vulnerabilities.An architecture called decentralized internet infrastructure (DII) based on decentralization techniques was proposed.The DII architecture consists of three layers.The underlying layer was the distributed ledger layer

providing decentralized trusted foundation for DII.The intermediate layer

called name space management layer

fulfills the management of internet core resources (such as IP addresses

AS numbers and domain names) and provides trustworthy mapping information between different resources.The top layer was an open application layer that could support trustworthy decentralized internet applications.

关键词

Keywords

references

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