量子互联网关键技术与发展研究

刘姿杉; 赖俊森; 赵文玉

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022034

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

量子互联网关键技术与发展研究

综述 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 量子互联网关键技术与发展研究
- Quantum Internet: key technologies and future prospect
- 电信科学 2022年38卷第2期页码：18-24
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "刘姿杉（1992- ），女，博士，中国信息通信研究院工程师，主要研究方向为网络智能化、联邦学习、量子通信技术等" ]
  [ "赖俊森（1983- ），男，博士，中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所宽带网络研究部高级工程师，主要从事量子信息等相关新技术研究、标准制订及测试验证等工作" ]
  [ "赵文玉（1973- ），男，博士，中国信息通信研究院技术与标准研究所宽带网络研究部主任、正高级工程师，主要从事超高速光通信、光模块器件和量子信息等相关新技术研究、标准制订及测试验证等工作" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  青年科学基金资助项目;The National Science Fund for Young Scholars(62006248)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022034
  中图分类号： TN915.02
- 网络出版日期：2022-02，
  
  纸质出版日期：2022-02-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
刘姿杉, 赖俊森, 赵文玉. 量子互联网关键技术与发展研究[J]. 电信科学, 2022,38(2):18-24.

Zishan LIU, Junsen LAI, Wenyu ZHAO. Quantum Internet: key technologies and future prospect[J]. Telecommunications science, 2022, 38(2): 18-24.
刘姿杉, 赖俊森, 赵文玉. 量子互联网关键技术与发展研究[J]. 电信科学, 2022,38(2):18-24. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022034.

Zishan LIU, Junsen LAI, Wenyu ZHAO. Quantum Internet: key technologies and future prospect[J]. Telecommunications science, 2022, 38(2): 18-24. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2022034.

摘要

量子互联网将量子计算、量子测量与通信相融合，可谓是量子信息技术演进的未来目标。然而，量子力学规律的限制，例如量子不可克隆、量子纠缠与测量坍塌等，对网络的网络功能、协议设计以及传输与中继等方面提出了新的挑战。首先介绍了量子互联网的基本概念与发展路径，考虑量子通信特性与经典通信的不同之处，从量子物理设备、网络协议、量子退相干与量子中继等方面对实现量子互联网的关键技术进行总结，并对量子互联网的发展进行了展望与建议。

Abstract

The quantum Internet integrates quantum computing

quantum measurement and communication

which can be described as the future goal of the evolution of quantum information technology.However

due to the restrictions of the laws of quantum mechanics

such as quantum teleportation

quantum entanglement

quantum measurement and non-cloning

which all pose new challenges to the quantum networking design.The basic concepts and development paths of the quantum Internet were firstly introduced

and the implementation differences between the classical network and the quantum network were explained.Considering the difference between quantum communication and the traditional communication

the key technologies for realizing the quantum Internet including the quantum physical devices

networking protocol

quantum decoherence and quantum relay were introduced

and finally the prospect and suggestions for developing quantum Internet was presented.

关键词

Keywords

references

中国信息通信研究院 . 量子信息技术发展与应用研究报告 [R ] . 2019 .

CAICT . Research report on development and application of quantum information technology [R ] . 2019 .

美国白宫网站 . 美国量子网络战略构想 [R ] . 2020 .

White House website . A strategic vision for americas quantum networks [R ] . 2020 .

CACCIAPUOTI A S , CALEFFI M , TAFURI F , et al . Quantum Internet:networking challenges in distributed quantum computing [J ] . IEEE Network , 2020 , 34 ( 1 ): 137 - 143 .

KIMBLE H J . The quantum Internet [J ] . Nature , 2008 , 453 ( 7198 ): 1023 - 1030 .

樊矾 , 魏世海 , 杨杰 , 等 . 量子保密通信技术综述 [J ] . 中国电子科学研究院学报 , 2018 , 13 ( 3 ): 356 - 362 .

FAN F , WEI S H , YANG J , et al . Review of quantum secret communication technology [J ] . Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology , 2018 , 13 ( 3 ): 356 - 362 .

WEHNER S , ELKOUSS D , HANSON R . Quantum Internet:a vision for the road ahead [J ] . Science , 2018 , 362 ( 6412 ): eaam9288 .

CALEFFI M , CACCIAPUOTI A S , BIANCHI G . Quantum Internet:from communication to distributed computing [C ] // Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication . New York:ACM Press , 2018 .

RIEDEL M , KOVACS M , ZOLLER P , et al . Europe's quantum flagship initiative [J ] . Quantum Science and Technology , 2019 , 4 ( 2 ): 020501 .

KOZLOWSKI W . Architectural principles for a Quantum Internet [R ] . 2019 .

POMPILI M , HERMANS S L N , BAIER S , et al . Realization of a multinode quantum network of remote solid-state qubits [J ] . Science , 2021 , 372 ( 6539 ): 259 - 264 .

LUO Y H , ZHONG H S , ERHARD M , et al . Quantum teleportation in high dimensions [J ] . Physical Review Letters , 2019 , 123 ( 7 ): 070505 .

DIVINCENZO D P . The physical implementation of quantum computation [J ] . Fortschritte Der Physik , 2000 , 48 ( 9/10/11 ): 771 - 783 .

CALEFFI M . Optimal routing for quantum networks [J ] . IEEE Access , 2017 ( 5 ): 22299 - 22312 .

KOMPELLA K , AELMANS M , WEHNER S , et al . Advertising entanglement capabilities in quantum networks [R ] . 2018 .

PAN J W , SIMON C , BRUKNER Č , , et al . Entanglement purification for quantum communication [J ] . Nature , 2001 , 410 ( 6832 ): 1067 - 1070 .

BENNETT C H , BRASSARD G , POPESCU S , et al . Purification of noisy entanglement and faithful teleportation via noisy channels [J ] . Physical Review Letters , 1996 , 76 ( 5 ): 722 - 725 .

CORY D G , PRICE M D , MAAS W , et al . Experimental quantum error correction [J ] . Physical Review Letters , 1998 , 81 ( 10 ): 2152 - 2155 .

ZHANG J F , GANGLOFF D , MOUSSA O , et al . Experimental quantum error correction with high fidelity [J ] . Physical Review A , 2011 , 84 ( 3 ): 034303 .

HASELGROVE H L . Optimal state encoding for quantum walks and quantum communication over spin systems [J ] . Physical Review A , 2005 , 72 ( 6 ): 062326 .

ELDER S S , WANG C S , REINHOLD P , et al . High-fidelity measurement of qubits encoded in multilevel superconducting circuits [J ] . Physical Review X , 2020 , 10 ( 1 ): 011001 .

METER R , TOUCH J . Designing quantum repeater networks [J ] . IEEE Communications Magazine , 2013 , 51 ( 8 ): 64 - 71 .

CHEN L K , YONG H L , XU P , et al . Experimental nested purification for a linear optical quantum repeater [J ] . Nature Photonics , 2017 , 11 ( 11 ): 695 - 699 .

GYONGYOSI L , IMRE S . Opportunistic entanglement distribution for the quantum Internet [J ] . Scientific Reports , 2019 , 9 ( 1 ): 1 - 9 .

H.S.R.C.(HSRC) . Quantum computing market ＆ technologies — 2018–2024 [R ] . 2018 .

张海懿 , 崔潇 , 吴冰冰 . 量子计算技术产业发展现状与应用分析 [J ] . 信息通信技术与政策 , 2020 ( 7 ): 20 - 26 .

ZHANG H Y , CUI X , WU B B . Analysis of quantum computing industrial developments and applications [J ] . Information and Communications Technology and Policy , 2020 ( 7 ): 20 - 26 .

浏览量

616

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

一种面向计算的网络模态——算力网络模态探讨

运营商智能客服的关键技术和发展趋势

6G内生安全：体系结构与关键技术

5G新空口设计：如何从LTE拓展与创新

低轨卫星物联网的发展背景、业务特点和技术挑战