面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身：最新进展与未来展望

马甜甜; 郑倍雄; 熊雪; 张瑞

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024188

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面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身：最新进展与未来展望

专题：6G智能超表面 | 更新时间：2024-08-14

- 面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身：最新进展与未来展望
- Intelligent reflecting surface-enabled electromagnetic stealth for 6G: recent advances and future prospects
- 电信科学 2024年40卷第7期页码：25-33
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华南理工大学微电子学院，广东广州 511442
  2.华南理工大学未来技术学院，广东广州 511442
  3.香港中文大学（深圳）理工学院，广东深圳 518172
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "马甜甜（2002- ），女，华南理工大学微电子学院博士生，主要研究方向为5G/6G无线通信、智能反射面、智能可调控电磁隐身技术。" ]
  [ "郑倍雄（1990- ），男，博士，华南理工大学微电子学院副教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为5G/6G无线通信、信号处理与最优化方法、智能反射面、卫星通信和海事通信、大规模天线技术和毫米波通信、通感一体化、智能可调控电磁隐身技术。" ]
  [ "熊雪（1996- ），女，华南理工大学未来技术学院博士生，主要研究方向为5G/6G无线通信、信号处理与最优化方法、智能反射面、通感一体化、智能可调控电磁隐身技术。" ]
  [ "张瑞（1976- ），男，香港中文大学（深圳）理工学院校长学勤讲座教授，新加坡工程院院士，IEEE Fellow，主要研究方向为智能通信、无人机/卫星通信、无线信能同传、智能反射面、可重构MIMO。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(62201214;62331022);广东省基础与应用基础研究重大项目(2023B0303000001);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2023A1515011753);深圳市高等院校稳定支持计划(20220817144726001);深圳大数据院基金资助项目(J00120230006);中央高校优秀青年团队项目(2023ZYGXZR106)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024188
  中图分类号： TP929
- 收稿日期：2024-05-30，
  
  修回日期：2024-07-10，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-07-20
- 稿件说明：
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马甜甜,郑倍雄,熊雪等.面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身：最新进展与未来展望[J].电信科学,2024,40(07):25-33.

MA Tiantian,ZHENG Beixiong,XIONG Xue,et al.Intelligent reflecting surface-enabled electromagnetic stealth for 6G: recent advances and future prospects[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(07):25-33.
马甜甜,郑倍雄,熊雪等.面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身：最新进展与未来展望[J].电信科学,2024,40(07):25-33. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024188.

MA Tiantian,ZHENG Beixiong,XIONG Xue,et al.Intelligent reflecting surface-enabled electromagnetic stealth for 6G: recent advances and future prospects[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(07):25-33. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024188.

摘要

无线技术的蓬勃发展推动了现代战争的高度信息化，开启了电子对抗的新篇章。随着先进雷达技术的不断革新，导弹、飞机等武器装备的生存能力面临前所未有的挑战。电磁隐身技术的发展和应用能够有效提高武器的生存能力，成为国防技术发展的重要方向。然而，传统电磁隐身技术往往受实际条件的限制，无法满足现代化战争对隐身作战的需求。为了应对这一挑战，提出智能反射面（intelligent reflecting surface，IRS）辅助电磁隐身技术，利用智能反射面抑制或重定向反射信号，实现自适应的透明式或欺骗式电磁隐身。为了充分挖掘智能反射面在电磁隐身领域中的广阔应用前景，讨论了智能反射面辅助电磁隐身系统的基本原理、系统模型、设计挑战和潜在的研究方向，旨在为未来电磁隐身技术的发展提供方向性的指导。

Abstract

The rapid development of wireless technology has driven a high level of informatization in modern warfare

opening a new era in electronic countermeasures (ECM). With the continuous innovation of advanced radar technology

the survival capability of weapons and equipment such as missiles and aircraft is facing unprecedented challenges. The development and application of electromagnetic stealth technology can effectively enhance the survivability of modern weapons

which becomes a crucial direction for military technology development. However

traditional electromagnetic stealth technologies are often constrained by practical conditions and fail to meet the stealth requirements of military operations. To address this issue

intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-enabled electromagnetic stealth technology was proposed. This technology utilized IRS to suppress or redirect reflected signals

thus achieving adaptive transparent or deceptive electromagnetic stealth. To fully explore the great potential of IRS in the field of electromagnetic stealth

the basic principles

system models

design challenges

and open issues of IRS-enabled electromagnetic stealth were discussed

aiming to provide directional guidance for the future development of electromagnetic stealth technology.

关键词

Keywords

references

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