5G网络量子安全算法应用研究

王聪丽; 李金慧; 王靖然; 薛伟佳; 王锦华; 王骞然

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024231

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5G网络量子安全算法应用研究

工程与应用 | 更新时间：2025-03-17

- 5G网络量子安全算法应用研究
- Research on the application of quantum-secure algorithms in 5G network
- 电信科学 2024年40卷第11期页码：135-147
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国电信股份有限公司研究院，上海 201315
  2.云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心，上海 201315
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "王聪丽（1994- ），女，中国电信股份有限公司研究院工程师、云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心工程师，主要研究方向为公钥密码基础设施、密码应用、商用密码应用安全性评估、5G安全、量子安全等。" ]
  [ "李金慧（1994- ），女，中国电信股份有限公司研究院工程师、云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心工程师，主要研究方向为密码应用安全、5G/6G网络关键技术、网络安全、终端安全、量子安全等。" ]
  [ "王靖然（1995- ），女，中国电信股份有限公司研究院工程师、云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心工程师，主要研究方向为网络安全、后量子密码等。" ]
  [ "薛伟佳（1990- ），女，博士，中国电信股份有限公司研究院工程师、云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心工程师，主要研究方向为密码应用、商用密码及密评、量子保密通信与密码融合应用等。" ]
  [ "王锦华（1982- ），男，中国电信股份有限公司研究院工程师、云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心工程师，主要研究方向为云计算、大数据安全、终端安全、密码应用、量子安全等。" ]
  [ "王骞然（1994- ），女，中国电信股份有限公司研究院工程师、云网基础设施安全国家工程研究中心工程师，主要研究方向为5G/6G网络关键技术、密码应用安全、网络安全、量子安全等。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB2902100)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024231
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿日期：2024-08-09，
  
  修回日期：2024-09-23，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-11-20
- 稿件说明：
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王聪丽,李金慧,王靖然等.5G网络量子安全算法应用研究[J].电信科学,2024,40(11):135-147.

WANG Congli,LI Jinhui,WANG Jingran,et al.Research on the application of quantum-secure algorithms in 5G network[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(11):135-147.
王聪丽,李金慧,王靖然等.5G网络量子安全算法应用研究[J].电信科学,2024,40(11):135-147. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024231.

WANG Congli,LI Jinhui,WANG Jingran,et al.Research on the application of quantum-secure algorithms in 5G network[J].Telecommunications Science,2024,40(11):135-147. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024231.

摘要

随着5G网络的广泛应用，数据传输速度与容量显著提升，推动了物联网、自动驾驶、远程医疗等领域的创新发展，同时也对网络安全提出了更高要求。量子计算的进步对传统公钥密码体系构成重大威胁，Shor算法和Grover算法可分别破解基于大整数分解和离散对数问题的公钥密码，并提高对称加密算法和杂凑算法的破解效率。为应对这一挑战，全球多个标准化组织正积极推进量子安全密码的研究与标准化工作。首先概述了5G网络架构及其安全需求，并分析了量子计算对传统密码体系的影响。随后，介绍了量子安全密码算法的最新进展，并探讨了这些算法在5G网络终端接入与数据传输安全中的集成方式。最后，提出了量子安全密码应用策略，并验证了其技术可行性，以期为构建更加安全可靠的5G网络提供理论和技术参考。

Abstract

With the widespread application of 5G networks

data transmission speed and capacity have been significantly improved

promoting innovative development in fields such as the Internet of things

autonomous driving

and telemedicine. At the same time

higher requirements are put forward for network security. The progress of quantum computing technology poses a major threat to the traditional public key cryptosystem. Shor's algorithm and Grover's algorithm can crack public key cryptography based on the holeyer factorization and discrete logarithm problems respectively

and improve the cracking efficiency of symmetric cryptography and hash algorithms. To address this challenge

multiple global standardization organizations are actively promoting the research and standardization of quantum-secure cryptography. Firstly

the 5G network architecture and its security requirements were outlined

and the impact of quantum computing on traditional cryptography was analyzed. Subsequently

the latest progress of quantum-secure cryptography algorithms was introduced

and the integration methods of these algorithms in 5G network terminal access and data transmission security were discussed. Finally

a quantum-secure cryptography application strategy was proposed and its technical feasibility was verified

in order to provide theoretical and technical references for building a more secure and reliable 5G network.

关键词

Keywords

references

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