紫外光自组网研究现状与未来展望

郭嘉; 袁仁智; 王思明; 彭木根; 杨闯

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025034

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紫外光自组网研究现状与未来展望

综述 | 更新时间：2025-03-11

- 紫外光自组网研究现状与未来展望
- Research status and future prospects on ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network
- 电信科学 2025年41卷第2期页码：16-29
- 作者机构：
  
  北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院，北京 100876
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "郭嘉（2000- ），男，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为光网络路由与交换技术。" ]
  [ "袁仁智（1990- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院特聘研究员、博士生导师，主要研究方向为无线光通信、水下光通信、光量子检测及应用等。" ]
  [ "王思明（2000- ），男，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院博士生，主要研究方向为无线光通信、机器学习等。" ]
  [ "彭木根（1978- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学副校长、教授，主要研究方向为6G无线组网、雾无线网络和智慧物联网等。" ]
  [ "杨闯（1991- ），男，博士，北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院副教授、博士生导师，主要研究方向为6G太赫兹通信感知一体化理论与技术。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年项目(62201075)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025034
  中图分类号： TP393
- 收稿日期：2024-11-04，
  
  修回日期：2025-01-26，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-02-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
郭嘉,袁仁智,王思明等.紫外光自组网研究现状与未来展望[J].电信科学,2025,41(02):16-29.

GUO Jia,YUAN Renzhi,WANG Siming,et al.Research status and future prospects on ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(02):16-29.
郭嘉,袁仁智,王思明等.紫外光自组网研究现状与未来展望[J].电信科学,2025,41(02):16-29. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025034.

GUO Jia,YUAN Renzhi,WANG Siming,et al.Research status and future prospects on ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(02):16-29. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025034.

摘要

紫外光自组网融合了紫外光通信背景辐射低、非视距（non-line-of-sight，NLOS）通信、局域保密性好、气候适应性强，以及自组网快速部署和高度灵活性等优点，成为紫外光通信实用化发展的关键。尽管目前紫外光自组网的研究已取得一定进展，但仍然存在物理层双工模式下节点自干扰、数据链路层媒体接入控制（media access control，MAC）协议的节点能耗高和同步困难、网络层网络连通性不佳和路由协议扩展性较差的问题。基于此，对紫外光自组网物理层、数据链路层及网络层的研究现状展开综述，并展望其未来发展方向。

Abstract

Ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network integrates the advantages of ultraviolet communication

including low background radiation

non-line-of-sight (NLOS) communication

high local security

and strong adaptability to various climatic conditions

along with the benefits of rapid deployment and high flexibility in Ad-Hoc network. These features make it a key technology for the practical development of ultraviolet communication. Although significant progress has been made in ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network research

several challenges remain. These include self-interference issues in the physical layer due to the full-duplex mode

node energy consumption and synchronization problems in the data link layer’s media access control (MAC) protocol

and poor network connectivity and scalability of routing protocols in the network layer. Based on this

the research status in the physical layer

data link layer

and network layer of ultraviolet Ad-Hoc network were reviewed

and the future development directions were also prospected.

关键词

Keywords

references

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