一种低空立体组网场景下简化的下行干扰模型

周娇; 李新; 曹蕾; 陈蔚燕; 范雯; 张欣; 秦洁; 许乐飞

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025051

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一种低空立体组网场景下简化的下行干扰模型

专题：低空智联网与低空安全 | 更新时间：2025-04-24

- 一种低空立体组网场景下简化的下行干扰模型
- A simplified downlink interference model for low- altitude three-dimensional networking scenarios
- 电信科学 2025年41卷第3期页码：52-63
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国移动通信有限公司研究院，北京 100053
  2.北京邮电大学信息与通信工程学院，北京 100193
  3.中国移动通信集团广东有限公司深圳分公司，广东深圳 518033
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "周娇（1983- ），女，中国移动通信有限公司研究院高级研究员、工程师，主要研究方向为4G/5G网络的规划和建设，以及网络问题的解决方案。" ]
  [ "李新（1977- ），男，中国移动通信有限公司研究院高级工程师，主要研究方向为移动通信技术、产业推广。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  秦洁(1981-);女，中国移动通信集团广东有限公司深圳分公司副总经理、高级工程师，主要从事无线网络规划和优化工作。许乐飞(1977-);男，中国移动通信集团广东有限公司深圳分公司研究员，主要从事无线网络规划和优化工作
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025051
  中图分类号： TN919
- 收稿日期：2025-02-13，
  
  修回日期：2025-03-06，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-03-20
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
周娇,李新,曹蕾等.一种低空立体组网场景下简化的下行干扰模型[J].电信科学,2025,41(03):52-63.

ZHOU Jiao,LI Xin,CAO Lei,et al.A simplified downlink interference model for low- altitude three-dimensional networking scenarios[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(03):52-63.
周娇,李新,曹蕾等.一种低空立体组网场景下简化的下行干扰模型[J].电信科学,2025,41(03):52-63. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025051.

ZHOU Jiao,LI Xin,CAO Lei,et al.A simplified downlink interference model for low- altitude three-dimensional networking scenarios[J].Telecommunications Science,2025,41(03):52-63. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2025051.

摘要

为更好地保障低空立体组网的性能，可采用天线主瓣向上的方式覆盖低空。与传统地面组网场景相比，低空组网面临干扰小区数量多、干扰影响范围广、干扰受高度影响大等难题。分析了低空立体组网的分层特征，揭示了其干扰特性，并基于该特性，结合多小区三角投影的关系，对天线上倾场景下的低空组网的下行干扰进行了数学建模。该模型仅采用倾角以及用户与基站的相对位置信息，即可获得低空覆盖的性能，简化了低空场景下的性能和干扰分析过程。

Abstract

To better ensure the performance of low-altitude networking

the antenna main lobe can be used to cover low-altitude. Compared to traditional ground networking scenarios

it faces interference challenges such as a large number of interfering cells

a wider range of interference impact

and high interference susceptibility. The layered characteristics of the low-altitude three-dimensional networking were analyzed

and its interference characteristics were revealed. Based on these characteristics

combined with the relationship of multi-cell triangular projection

a mathematically model was developed for the downlink interference in low-altitude networking with upward-tilted antennas. This model could obtain the performance of low-altitude coverage using only the angle of tilt and the relative position information between users and base stations

thereby simplifying the process of performance and interference analysis in low-altitude scenarios.

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Keywords

references

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