基于NOMA的双无人船海上通信资源分配与功率优化

林炯勋; 黄俊锟; 廖生涛; 彭保

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026110

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基于NOMA的双无人船海上通信资源分配与功率优化

更新时间：2026-03-31

- 基于NOMA的双无人船海上通信资源分配与功率优化
- Resource allocation and power optimization for maritime communication of dual USVs based on NOMA
- 电信科学 2026年页码：1-10
- 作者机构：
  
  1.广西科技大学电子工程学院，广西柳州 545006
  2.华南师范大学华南先进光电子研究院，广东广州 510631
  3.深圳信息职业技术大学信息与通信学院，广东深圳 518172
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "林炯勋（2001- ），男，广西科技大学电子工程学院硕士生，主要研究方向为无人机安全定位、自然语言处理和通信资源调度优化。" ]
  [ "黄俊锟（1997- ），男，华南师范大学华南先进光电子研究院硕士生，主要研究方向为无人机定位、无人机辅助通信、深度学习和通信资源优化。" ]
  [ "廖生涛（2001- ），男，华南师范大学华南先进光电子研究院硕士生，主要研究方向为视觉惯性导航系统、无人机自主定位、计算机体系结构原理。" ]
  [ "彭保（1979- ），男，博士，深圳信息职业技术大学信息与通信学院教授，主要研究方向为物联网智能终端、情感计算、通信网络资源分配与调度。" ]
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2026110
  中图分类号： TN914.5
- 收稿：2026-06-05，
  
  修回：2025-09-29，
  
  录用：2026-01-22，
  
  网络首发：2026-03-30，
- 稿件说明：
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林炯勋,黄俊锟,廖生涛等.基于NOMA的双无人船海上通信资源分配与功率优化[J].电信科学,

Lin Jiongxun,Huang Junkun,Liao Shengtao,et al.Resource allocation and power optimization for maritime communication of dual USVs based on NOMA[J].Telecommunications Science,
林炯勋,黄俊锟,廖生涛等.基于NOMA的双无人船海上通信资源分配与功率优化[J].电信科学, DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2026110.

Lin Jiongxun,Huang Junkun,Liao Shengtao,et al.Resource allocation and power optimization for maritime communication of dual USVs based on NOMA[J].Telecommunications Science, DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000−0801.2026110.

摘要

针对海上作业区域通信资源匮乏的问题，提出了一种基于非正交多址接入（non-orthogonal multiple access，NOMA）的双无人船海上辅助通信物联网系统模型。该模型通过联合优化用户通信调度与传输功率，最大化系统吞吐量。仿真结果表明，与正交多址（OMA）技术相比，基于NOMA的双无人船物联网系统具有更高的吞吐量，并通过部署具备低成本、按需配置特点的无人船，为海上风电机组维修人员提供必要的通信保障。同时，引入NOMA技术可提升频谱资源利用率，有望突破海上频谱稀缺的瓶颈。

Abstract

To address the issue of limited communication resources in maritime operation areas

a maritime-assisted Internet of Things (IoT) system model based on non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and supported by dual unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) was proposed. In this model

the system throughput was maximized through the joint optimization of user communication scheduling and transmission power. Simulation results demonstrated that

compared with orthogonal multiple access (OMA) technology

the NOMA-based dual-USVs IoT system achieved higher throughput

and necessary communication support for maintenance personnel on offshore wind turbines was provided through the deployment of USVs characterized by low cost and on-demand configurability. Furthermore

the introduction of NOMA technology was intended to enhance spectrum resource utilization

and the bottleneck of scarce spectrum scarcity at sea was expected to be broken trough.

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Keywords

references

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