一种融合属性补全与层次对比的异质图神经网络模型

汪祖伟; 许聪源; 吴桐; 邓琨

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260057

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一种融合属性补全与层次对比的异质图神经网络模型

更新时间：2026-05-11

- 一种融合属性补全与层次对比的异质图神经网络模型
- Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network Model Integrating Attribute Completion and Hierarchical Contrastive Learning
- 电信科学 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1.嘉兴大学信息科学与工程学院, 浙江嘉兴 314001
  2.浙江理工大学计算机科学与技术学院(人工智能学院), 浙江杭州 310018
  3.嘉兴大学全省多模态感知与智能系统重点实验室, 浙江嘉兴 314001
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260057
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿：2026-01-20，
  
  修回：2026-04-20，
  
  录用：2026-04-22，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
汪祖伟, 许聪源, 吴桐, 等. 一种融合属性补全与层次对比的异质图神经网络模型[J/OL]. 电信科学, 2026.

WANG Zuwei, XU Congyuan, WU Tong, et al. Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network Model Integrating Attribute Completion and Hierarchical Contrastive Learning[J/OL]. Telecommunications Science, 2026.
汪祖伟, 许聪源, 吴桐, 等. 一种融合属性补全与层次对比的异质图神经网络模型[J/OL]. 电信科学, 2026. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260057.

WANG Zuwei, XU Congyuan, WU Tong, et al. Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network Model Integrating Attribute Completion and Hierarchical Contrastive Learning[J/OL]. Telecommunications Science, 2026. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.DXKX260057.

摘要

针对现有异质图神经网络模型难以兼顾异质图中节点属性缺失及标签信息稀缺的问题，提出一种融合属性补全与层次对比的异质图神经网络模型。该模型首先借助编码器-解码器架构对缺失属性进行端到端重建；其次分别在网络模式低阶视图与元路径高阶视图中编码目标节点，其中低阶聚合引入槽结构以缓解类型语义混叠；随后构建元路径视图内与高低阶视图间的层次化对比目标以协同对齐多尺度表征，并结合细粒度的语义-属性双感知正样本采样策略提升对比信号质量，最终生成高判别性节点嵌入。在多个公开数据集上开展了广泛实验，并与多个基线模型进行对比分析。实验结果表明，节点分类任务中Macro-F1值平均提升0.35%~1.99%，节点聚类任务中归一化互信息(normalized mutual information

NMI)值平均提升1.2%~2.1%，验证了模型的有效性。

Abstract

To address the challenge that existing heterogeneous graph neural network models face in simultaneously handling missing node attributes and limited label availability in heterogeneous graphs

this paper proposes a novel heterogeneous graph neural network model that integrates attribute completion with hierarchical contrastive learning. The model first employs an encoder-decoder architecture to achieve end-to-end reconstruction of missing node attributes. Next

it encodes target nodes by capturing both low-order structural neighborhoods and high-order meta-path semantics

where slot-enhanced aggregation is introduced in the low-order representation to reduce type-related semantic ambiguity. To align multi-scale representations effectively

hierarchical contrastive objectives are established within the meta-path space and across low-order and high-order views

enabling collaborative representation learning. Moreover

a fine-grained semantic-attribute dual-aware strategy is applied for positive sample selection to enhance the quality of contrastive signals

leading to highly discriminative node embeddings. Extensive experiments on multiple public datasets

compared against various baseline models

demonstrate that the proposed method achieves average improvements of 0.35% to 1.99% in Macro-F1 score for node classification and 1.2% to 2.1% in Normalized Mutual Information (NMI) for node clustering

thereby validating its effectiveness.

关键词

Keywords

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