Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT

Fengzhong QU; Hangliang LAI; Jianzhang LIU; Xingbin TU; Yuan JIANG

doi:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2021149

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Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT

Topic: Marine Internet of Things | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT
- Telecommunications Science Vol. 37, Issue 7, Pages: 25-33(2021)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 浙江大学海洋学院，浙江舟山 316021
  2. 中山大学电子与信息工程学院，广东广州 510275
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2021149
  CLC： TP393
- Published Online：2021-07，
  
  Published：20 July 2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Fengzhong QU, Hangliang LAI, Jianzhang LIU, et al. Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT[J]. Telecommunications science, 2021, 37(7): 25-33.
DOI：

Fengzhong QU, Hangliang LAI, Jianzhang LIU, et al. Research and application on key techniques of marine IoT[J]. Telecommunications science, 2021, 37(7): 25-33. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2021149.

摘要

传统的海洋观测网孤立、碎片化的传感数据已经难以满足我国海洋观测领域的需求，低成本投入、低功耗运作、互联互通的海洋物联网是海洋信息领域的主流研究方向。介绍了海洋观测网的发展历程及研究现状，并在浙江大学摘箬山岛海底观测网络的研究基础上，提出一种新型的海洋物联系统架构以及一系列海洋物联网关键设备与平台，包括小型化海洋中控机、水声通信机、窄带物联网浮球、坐底式试验平台、便携式声学释放平台。未来，海洋物联网将向着轻量级、通信方式多样化与智能化的方向发展，并接入陆地互联网，实现“空天地海”万物互联。

Abstract

Ocean observation networks with isolated and fragmented sensor data are not able to meet the demands of current ocean monitoring.Marine internet of things (IoT)

which has the advantage of low investment cost

low power consumption

and interconnection is the primary research direction in the area of ocean information.An overview of the development and status of ocean observation networks was presented.A new type of marine IoT system architecture was proposed based on the Zhejiang University - Zhairuoshan Experimental Research Observatory (Z

ERO).It features key marine IoT devices and test platforms

including scientific instrument interface module

hydroacoustic communicators

narrow-band IoT floating balls

seafloor test platforms

and portable acoustic retrievers.Future marine IoT is expected to develop toward miniaturization

intelligence

and diversity of communication methods.With the support of the terrestrial internet

the internet of everything will be achieved through an integrated space-air-ground-sea network.

关键词

Keywords

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